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It’s the 9th biggest cat in the world. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Native to the island of Borneo, and differs from the Batu-Sumatran clouded leopard in the shape and frequency of spots, as well as in cranio-mandibular and dental characters. [1], Since November 2006, the Bornean Wild Cat and Clouded Leopard Project based in the Danum Valley Conservation Area and the Tabin Wildlife Reserve aims to study the behaviour and ecology of the five species of Bornean wild cat — bay cat, flat-headed cat, marbled cat, leopard cat, and Sunda clouded leopard — and their prey, with a focus on the clouded leopard; investigate the effects of habitat alteration; increase awareness of the Bornean wild cats and their conservation needs, using the clouded leopard as a flagship species; and investigate threats to the Bornean wild cats from hunting and trade in Sabah. Its tail can grow to be as long as its body, aiding balance. In Sumatra, it appears to be more abundant in hilly, montane areas. These subspecies are believed to have diverged after a large volcano eruption on Sumatra between 69,000 and 77,000 years ago. It is unknown if it still occurs on the Batu Islands close to Sumatra. [20], There have been reports of poaching of Sunda clouded leopards in Brunei's Belait District where locals are selling their pelts at a lucrative price. CHAMPAIGN, Ill. — Scientists deployed motion-sensitive camera traps across a 50-square-mile swath of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park in southern Sumatra and, over the course of eight years, recorded the haunts and habits of dozens of species, including the Sumatran tiger and other rare and endangered wildlife. The population size in the 56 km2 (22 sq mi) research area was estimated to be five individuals, based on a capture-recapture analysis of four confirmed animals differentiated by their tracks. It hunts mainly on the ground and uses its climbing skills to hide from dangers. English: Sunda clouded leopard Neofelis diardi range, vectorized version of File:Bornean Clouded Leopard.PNG. 2006; O’Brien and Johnson 2007). In March 2017, we were lucky enough to spend two days with a female sunda clouded leopard (neofelis diardi bornensis) while it fed on a red leaf langur. [27], Wilting, Christiansen, Kitchener, Kemp, Ambu and Fickel, 2007, National Museum of Natural History, France, "Molecular Evidence for Species-Level Distinctions in Clouded Leopards", "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Clouded leopards, the secretive top-carnivore of South-East Asian rainforests: their distribution, status and conservation needs in Sabah, Malaysia", "Density of the Vulnerable Sunda clouded leopard, "Assessing the distribution and habitat use of four felid species in Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, Sumatra, Indonesia", "Biogeographic history of the Javan leopard, "Geographical variation in and evolutionary history of the Sunda clouded leopard (, "Three decades of deforestation in southwest Sumatra: Have protected areas halted forest loss and logging, and promoted re-growth? [1] It differs in molecular, craniomandibular and dental characteristics from the Bornean clouded leopard. This indicates that they diverged between 2 and 0.9 million years ago; their last common ancestor probably crossed a now submerged land bridge to reach Borneo and Sumatra. They intend to assess the conservation needs of these felids and develop species specific conservation action plans together with other researchers and all local stakeholders. One explanation for this lower density of about 1.29 individuals per 100 km2 (39 sq mi) might be that on Sumatra it is sympatric with the Sumatran tiger, whereas on Borneo it is the largest carnivore. 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