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Region is located in the central part of the country. Their relocation helped preserve Berber culture for centuries, but it came at a price. The EU is Morocco's largest trading partner, accounting for 59,4% of its trade in 2017. Regions in Brief in Morocco. Morocco lies in the far northwestern corner of Africa, across the fabled Straits of Gibraltar from Spain, and was once the western frontier of the known world, called el-Maghreb el-Aksa, or "the Far West." See also. Palm trees oasis are developed in many regions, notably in Figuig and Zagora. Geographic Regions The Office of Immigration Statistics categorizes countries into specific regional groups. The capital of the region is Agadir. It is bordered by Algeria and Western Sahara. The economic system of the country presents several facets. Africa and Middle East, Morocco This report includes an unofficial translation of Morocco's regulatory framework concerning agricultural labels, geographical indications, and appellations of origin, specifically Law No 25-06, Decree 2-08- 403, and Decree No. Other articles where Oriental region is discussed: Asia: The Oriental region: The greater part of the Oriental region is tropical. Morocco borders the North Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the west Mediterranean Sea to the north. The commission published provisional names and numbers for the new regions,[3] and their names were officially fixed in the Bulletin Officiel dated 5 March 2015. Between 1997 and 2010, Morocco had 16 regions.[7]. Since 2015, Morocco officially administers 12 regions, including one (Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab) that lies completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara and two (Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra and Guelmim-Oued Noun) that lie partially within it. There are two ski stations, one in the middle-Atlas Mischliffen, and the other in the High-Atlas Oukaïmeden. The average annual precipitations is between 500 and 1,800 mm (20 and 71 in) on the north, but as you move southward, the average drops by about 100 to 200 mm (3.9 to 7.9 in). Could this simple geographical fact have eluded Morocco in its bid to join ECOWAS? The largely populated areas of the northwest of the country is predominantly Mediterranean, but since the country is heavily mountainous, continental and alpine influence is evident, as well as the oceanic influence along the Atlantic coastline. Rainfall is lower, and is between 250 and 350 mm (9.8 and 13.8 in) annually. Territorial sea: Regions of Morocco. Extending from the Mediterranean Shores and Rif mountains in the north to the Atlantic Shores to the west to the hot desert lands of the Sahara in the south, Morocco is a vast country with a huge range of landscape regions. Along the Atlantic coast, the climate is the Mediterranean with oceanic influence. The 11 regions of Morocco with the exception of the one completely in Western Sahara are Beni Mellal-Khenifra, Casablanca-Settat, Draa-Tafilalet, Fes-Meknes, Guelmim-Oued Noun, Laayoune-Sakia al Hamra, Oriental, Marrakech-Safi, Rabat-Sale-Kenitra, … The world can be divided into the following geographical regions: 1. Received: 10th Jan-2014 Revised: 13th Jan-2014 Accepted: 16th Jan-2014 Research article GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION OF PHYTOPHTHORA PALMIVORA IN DIFFERENT OLIVE GROWING REGIONS IN MOROCCO Mohamed Chliyeh1, Youssef Rhimini1, Karima Selmaoui1, Amina Ouazzani Touhami1, Abdelkarim Filali- Maltouf2, Cherkaoui El Modafar3, Abdelmajid Moukhli4, Ahmed Oukabli5, … Morocco’s highest peak, Jebel Toubkal, rises 4167 metres in the High Atlas. Area – comparative: At elevations above 1,000 metres (3,300 ft), the climate is alpine with warm summers and cold winters. 32°00′N 5°00′W / 32.000°N 5.000°W / 32.000; -5.000, Area: 2,018.9 km Morocco has the broadest plains and the highest mountains in North Africa. This is a list of the extreme points of Morocco, the points that are farther north, east or west than any other location, excluding the disputed Western Sahara area. Morocco - Morocco - Climate: Most of Morocco north of the Western Sahara, particularly along the coasts, experiences a typical Mediterranean climate, with mild wet winters and hot dry summers. Arable land: Permanent crops: Morocco is party to: And finally, the semi-arid lands, that cover few regions in the northeast, the central-south, and the southwest. The Polisario Front, based in headquarters at Tindouf in south western Algeria, controls only those areas east of the Moroccan Wall. Continental shelf: 2-8-404. Rainfall is generally high. Torrential downpours occasionally produce devastating floods, but overall several factors act to reduce the country’s rainfall. The northwestern part is dry and partly desert, so animal life is chiefly confined to the forms related to those of the dry parts of the Ethiopian and Palearctic regions… 2.9% The northern mountains are geologically unstable and subject to earthquakes. [4] The new regional councils elected their presidents on 14 September 2015[5] and regional governors were appointed on 13 October 2015.[6]. In the south and east are areas of semiarid land and desert. The climate is varied, from Mediterranean in the northern coastal regions, to the mountains, which see snow in the winter, to very hot deserts. Lowest point: 64,6 % of Morocco's exports went to the EU, and 56,5% of Morocco's imports came from the EU. This article is about the geography of internationally recognized Moroccan territory. It is bordered by Algeria and Western Sahara. Souss-Massa has a surface area of 51,642 square kilometers and has a population of 2,676,847 according to 2014 population data. As some of you may already know Morocco has 16 regions, these regions are subdivided into provinces and prefectures. 17.5% 11.5% Find out the brief summary on the classification of the world animals into fauna regions i.e. Grand Casablanca Located on the… Morocco’s capital city is Rabat; its largest city is its main port, Casablanca. It also still shares borders with two enclaves that are considered a … Before 1997, Morocco was divided into 7 regions: Central, Eastern, North-Central, Northwestern, South-Central, Southern, Tansift. The imprint of the oceanic climate differs along the coastline from region to region. To the north of the Atlas Mountains, there are the Rif Mountains, a chain that makes part of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in Andalusia, Spain. The massive range expands to about 250 kilometres (160 mi) from Tangier in the west to Nador eastward. Morocco spans from the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean on the north and the west respectively, into large mountainous areas in the interior body, to the Sahara desert in the far south. Forests: The northern coast and interior are mountainous with large areas of bordering plateaus, intermontane valleys, and rich coastal plains. Contiguous zone: Algeria 1 559 km, Free Zone (de facto border along the Moroccan Western Sahara Wall) 2200 km, Spain (Ceuta) 6.3 km, Spain (Melilla) 9.6 km, 2945 km (including the coast of Western Sahara), Maritime claims: 24 nmi (44.4 km; 27.6 mi) Highest point: 95% of the Moroccan population lives in these regions. Palaearctic Region, Nearctic Region, Oriental Region, Ethiopian Region, and Australian Region. The southern regions of the northwest are Semi-arid influenced. Berber influence is most prominent in a wide range of activities and way of life of the Moroccan people. Regions before 1997. According to experts, multinational companies are attracted by Morocco's geographical and cultural proximity to Europe, in addition to its time zone. Administrative divisions of Morocco; Administrative divisions of Morocco; ISO 3166-2:MA (2004) ISO 3166-2:EH; References Further away from the coastal lands, into the Atlas Mountain range, the climate starts to become more continental in character, with colder winters and hotter summers. It is true that the geographical configurations of African nations are largely arbitrary but the location of countries in specific geographical regions is natural. [2], On 3 January 2010, the Moroccan government established the Consultative Commission for the Regionalization (CCR), which aimed to decentralize power to the regions, and confer a greater autonomy to the regions coinciding with the Western Sahara. Although temperature ranges generally do not change in comparison with the upper provinces, a slight increase in high averages is not to be dismissed. Land boundaries: Morocco borders the North Atlantic Ocean to the west, and the west Mediterranean Sea to the north. The regions are subdivided into a total of 75 second-order administrative divisions, which are prefectures and provinces. Rainfall is much higher on the west side than it is on the east side. Morocco is a Northern African country, located in the extreme north west of Africa on the edge of continental Europe. The average annual precipitation is between 600 and 1,500 mm (24 and 59 in), and 300 and 700 mm (12 and 28 in) respectively. 575,230 km2 (222,100 sq mi) with 200 nmi (370.4 km) Typical cities with such climate are Agadir and Marrakesh. Chaouia-Ouardigha Situated in north-central Morocco, the region of Chaouia-Ouardigha has a population of more than 1.6 million. In an attempt to preserve their own culture, the Berbers of Morocco at the time withdrew to the peripheral regions like the mountains and the Sahara. border countries: These vast plains promotes fertile agricultural lands and support 15% of the local economy. Morocco Geography. 29 km3 (2011). [52] The strait of Gibraltar separates Spain off Morocco with a 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) span of water. Morocco spans from the Mediterranean Sea and Atlantic Ocean on the north and the west respectively, into large mountainous areas in the interior body, to the Sahara desert in the far south. signed, but not ratified: The list of countries or areas contains the names of countries or areas in alphabetical order, their three-digit numerical codes used for statistical processing purposes by the Statistics Division of the United Nations Secretariat, and their three-digit alphabetical codes assigned by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). A short hop across the Strait of Gibraltar but a world away from Europe, Morocco is an intoxicating experience. water: In the southeast, the climate is arid and poorly populated. Along the Mediterranean coast, the climate is typically Mediterranean and supports all types of typical Mediterranean vegetation. 446,302 km² (or 712,200 km²) Further away from the coast, into the Rif Mountain range, the climate starts to become more continental in character, with colder winters and hotter summers. A.^ Lies partially or completely within the disputed territory of Western Sahara. For the Geography of the Southern Provinces, see, Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and scrub, climate change is expected to significantly impact Morocco, Mediterranean acacia-argania dry woodlands and succulent thickets, "MOROCCO: Ranked second worldwide in climate change control", European Digital Archive on the Soil Maps of the world, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_Morocco&oldid=974004071, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Easternmost point – unnamed point on the border with, Westernmost point – the point at which the border with, This page was last edited on 20 August 2020, at 14:39. The Atlas Mountains stretch from the central north to the south west. Prior to the 2011 constitutional reforms, this was the responsibility of the Wali, the representative of the central government appointed by the King, who now plays a supporting role in the administration of the region. total: Other: total: Souss-Massais one of the twelve regions of Morocco. The 196 countries of the world can be logically divided into eight regions based on their geography, mostly aligning with the continent on which they are located. Morocco's climate can be divided into two parts: The northwest and the southeast. The president of the council is responsible for carrying out the council's decisions. Environmental Modification. 47.1% The majority of the population are Berbers and Arabs while at least 30% of the population are Amazigh speakers. [ December 2, 2020 ] Daily Report: More than 1200 New Infections in Casablanca, here Is the Geographical Distribution of the Rest of the Regions Morocco News [ December 1, 2020 ] Detailed Geographical Distribution of New Cases of Coronavirus Infection after the Latest Official Report Morocco … In the west of the country, along the Atlantic coast, the Moroccan Plateau stretches from Tangier to Lagouira, about 2,310 kilometres (1,440 mi) long, and get inward to Saiss Plains near Fes and Tansift-Alhaouz near Marrakech. Elevation extremes: [8], Current highest administrative division of Morocco, "Morocco in Figures 2003: A document by the Moroccan Embassy in the USA", "Moroccan Government website concerning the regionalization", "Ministère de l'Intérieur : l'élection des présidents des Conseils des régions s'est déroulée dans de bonnes conditions et dans un climat de transparence", "SM le Roi a procédé à la nomination les Walis des régions", Table of administrative country subdivisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Regions_of_Morocco&oldid=990505793, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 November 2020, at 21:28. land: Largely due to the lower latitudes where they fall. The disputed Western Sahara region features a hot desert climate, but temperatures are more moderate along the coast. Other cities recording a population over 500,000 in the 2014 Moroccan census are Fes, Marrakesh, Meknes, Salé and Tangier. The following lists the countries included in each region. Permanent pastures: Sebkha Tah −55 m Coordinates: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution (MARPOL 73/78), Wetlands, Whaling In the extreme southeast of the country, the lands are arid due to their proximity to the Sahara Desert. The Geography of Morocco Total Size: 446,550 square km Size Comparison: slightly larger than California Geographical Coordinates: 32 00 N, 5 00 W World Region or Continent: Africa General Terrain: northern coast and interior are mountainous with large areas of bordering plateaus, intermontane valleys, and rich coastal plains Geographical Low Point: Sebkha Tah -55 m Land degradation/desertification (soil erosion resulting from farming of marginal areas, overgrazing, destruction of vegetation); water supplies contaminated by raw sewage; siltation of reservoirs; oil pollution of coastal waters. Regions are currently the highest administrative divisions in Morocco. Morocco is located in the northwestern corner of Africa across the Mediterranean Sea and the Strait of Gibraltar from Spain. In general, apart from the southeast regions (pre-Saharan and desert areas), Morocco's climate and geography are very similar to the Iberian peninsula. [51] Morocco is represented in the ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 geographical encoding standard by the symbol MA. Morocco without Western Sahara is slightly larger than California; slightly larger than Newfoundland and Labrador; slightly more than half the size of New South Wales province of Australia; slightly less than twice the size of the United Kingdom.. Morocco and Western Sahara combined are slightly larger than Texas. [1], A region is governed by a directly elected regional council. Morocco consists of a central spine of mountains flanked by deserts and plains. Each of these regions has geographical and historical features which make it interesting. The rainy season generally extends from October to April. Like other countries in the MENA region, climate change is expected to significantly impact Morocco on multiple dimensions. Toubkal mountain 4,165 m, Natural resources: Morocco air safety profile Last updated: 11 April 2010 Morocco: Capital: Rabat: Continent: Africa: Fatal accidents in Morocco: since 1919: 37 : Accidents fatalities in Morocco: since 1919: 1016: Fatal accidents per year. 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation. Morocco is divided into sixteen regions, which in turn are subdivided into sixty-two provinces and prefectures. Snow is abundant at higher elevations. It expands to about 1,350 kilometres (840 mi) and is the dorsal spine of the country. In Morocco, the Arabization process took place in central cities and coastal regions. 446,551 km² (excluding Western Sahara), 712,550 km² (Morocco and Western Sahara combined) Snow is abundant at higher elevations. Hot desert climate, but overall several factors act to reduce the country presents several.! A wide range of activities and way of life of the Moroccan population in... 250 and 350 mm ( 9.8 and 13.8 in ) annually the system... 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