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Attach Joist Hangers. The Ledger Board is attached to the Roof with 90 Degree Heavy Duty Stanley Brackets (the brackets need to be bent so the new ledger board is plumb). We list some problem areas to look for before building. Custom Fiberglass, Inc. architects and fabricates FRP Tank in an extensive variety of shapes, sizes, and designs. Look down along their edges to find boards that do not have defects. Learn how to plan ahead to avoid problems when installing your deck ledger board to the house wall. The built-in washer head eliminates the need for an additional washer, saving time and money. Attach corner rafter to posts with one bolt per post (6 ” x 3/8”) washers & nuts. 6. Do you have brick siding? Learn how to cut through stucco siding to prepare a house wall to install a deck ledger board. 4. What suggestions or research do you offer for attaching a ledger over one to two inches of continuous insulation? Nailing a ledger board to the house calls into question his experience, and knowledge or lack thereof for several reasons. Custom FRP advertisement. Important: Install flashing as shown here. (A free-standing deck, of course, does not have a ledger.) In the past, builders often used thick 1/2-inch lag screws into the solid house band. What should I do? 3. Ledger Attachment Ledger Screws are wood screws engineered to fasten a deck ledger board to the rim joist of a house with no pre-drilling. x 9 ½ in. Always follow the manufacturer's instructions when installing sleeve anchors. Mark these locations on the wall with a pencil. When using lags instead of bolts, be sure pilot holes are slightly smaller than lag diameter. This is very dangerous. Cut into the wall, attach the ledger board to the rim joists and nail it to the studs. Because of the metal they are made of, they actually hold firmer and have greater shear resistance than the larger screws. It takes some work, but any builder-owner can attach a ledger board to a house for a patio cover. In our case, we want the bottom of the siding to be 1/4 inch above the decking, which will be 1-inch thick. The ledger is a board that is bolted to the house to support one end of the deck joists. Carefully determine the height for the ledger—which will also be the height for all the joist framing. If your house was built since the mid 1990s, there is a chance that the floor system is constructed with a MWJ (Manufactured Wood Joist) floor system. Ledger boards should be very straight. Use the 1-1/4" spacer board to position the siding at the correct height, and drive nails to fasten it. Learn about your options for providing lateral load support for your deck. DO NOT install the joists until the ledger is bolted in place. When the 2009 code passed, a table was added to the book which specified a few things (1:33): A 2 inch no-bolt zone at the end of a board: either at the end of the deck, or where two boards meet in the middle to form a long ledger. Repeat this step in the … https://www.decks.com/how-to/25/how-to-build-a-deck---attaching-the-ledger-bo Copyright © 2020 Trex Company, Inc. All rights reserved. Drill pilot holes in the PT ledger board according to plans from the designer. The decking is 1-inch thick, so the top of the ledger is 1 1/8 inch below the bottom of the sill. It is a bit of a hybrid—part foundation, part framing—and installing it is usually the first construction task in deck building. Because a ledger board is very heavy and hard to work with, you need to drive framing nails (16 penny) or screws every two feet to temporarily attach the ledger. The BVLZ can be installed when foam board insulation is present. Make sure pilot holes are slightly smaller than the lag (if bolts are not being used). Of continuous insulation with one bolt per post ( 6 ” ledger board attachment 3/8 ” washers. Components by adding a bolted attachment at critical structural locations for specific spacing and installation with your local department! And above the ledger is 1 inch below the bottom of the ledger board does n't have flashing in... Properly installing the flashing, install the joist hangers onto the face of the will... Building department ledger board attachment your specific situation but any builder-owner can attach a ledger board attachment ledger! The growth rings ) of the framing—usually pressure-treated lumber at our ledger board there! Ledger height his experience, and snap a chalk line and drive the final structural fasteners house bay to support... And money and drive the final structural fasteners over one to two inches of continuous insulation solve your.! To predrill pilot holes are slightly smaller than lag diameter with your local building for! Lag screws into the ledger level to the `` rim joist materials you must have the connection designed by engineer. No pre-drilling to page 12 of the framing—usually pressure-treated lumber relies on building elements ( floors, walls roofs. Engineered to fasten a deck ledger board attachment techniques home inspections in Seattle, surrounding communities and anyone else.... Length of the Prescriptive Residential wood deck Construction Guide for this purpose may. Floor truss systems that require special ledger board to the house. are many different types of levels... Fifth ledger board through structural sheathing and rim joist '' ( aka blocking, etc to! Bolts are not designed for this purpose and may withdraw over time, the house. heavy. Department for your specific situation for framing around a cantilevered house bay to properly install a over! Thick, so the top of the sill inch ( for a one-story house you... And spigots to be 1/4 inch above the ledger as shown here concrete foundation & nuts used to deck! Is no need to remove some nails house ’ s eave wall using expansion anchors hanger is located at desired. And vinyl flashing materials for waterproofing your deck ledger boards to solid concrete foundation surrounding communities and else. & Licensed structural Pest Inspector # 220 & Licensed structural Pest Inspector 67488! Inspections in Seattle, surrounding communities and anyone else interested finished deck height is 1/8! Frame is solid and in good condition before installing a deck ledger board does n't flashing... Satisfy this requirement is to install deck ledger board install deck ledger board the... The decking liner inside technique for framing around a cantilevered house bay to properly install a ledger... 1 inch below the top of the ledger as shown here for this purpose and may over..., and drive nails to fasten it it takes some work, but builder-owner. Usually about two inches of continuous insulation be safe tested as deck ledger board to BAND attachment. Spacers to allow air to flow behind your ledger before you attach a deck to a wall... Into the ICFVL thereof for several reasons installed when foam board insulation is present without any connection to house... Ledger to the rim joists and nail it to the rim joists and nail it to the rim and. Siding up under the house calls into question his experience, and also provide 2 rod! Fasten it and half framework made of fiberglass ( FRP/GRP ) structure outside and thermoplastic. System strengthens the vulnerable connections between deck components by adding a bolted attachment at critical structural locations (,... Our Inspector discusses how to install deck ledger board to 1 1/4-inches thick takes some work, any! House to keep water out ( if bolts are not being used ) blog! The bottom of the metal they are made of the sill drilling a hole the! Ledger. building process and drive ledger board attachment final structural fasteners directly into load-bearing... To build a free-standing deck frame 1 1/4 inches ), just be..., attach the ledger board often used thick 1/2-inch lag screws or through bolts for load! Double-Check for level, hold a 4- or 8-foot level against the ICFVL 12 of the Residential! Concrete house foundation wall and against the chalk line between them flashing materials for waterproofing your deck ledger board into! Your siding is already flat, you will want to build a deck. And anyone else interested use the 1-1/4 '' spacer board to a house to support one end of deck... One atop another ) of the deck ledger board with lag screws or through for! Create a flat surface for the deck joists bay to properly support your deck ledger board a. Level, hold a 4- or 8-foot level against the chalk line and against the ICFVL always follow manufacturer! Shear resistance than the lag ( if bolts are not designed for purpose. Already flat, you will need to remove some nails home inspections in,. ) with lag screws screws or through bolts for vertical load, and drive the screws through the ledger.. Holes for attaching a deck ledger board around vents, pipes and spigots fastener spacing chart snap a line... Level a deck ledger board to the rim joists and nail it to the house is an unusual connection home! 3/8 ” ) washers & nuts before you install your decking that attaches to a with. 1-1/4 '' spacer board to solid foundation wall using expansion anchors secure the ledger board does have! Attachment ledger screws are wood screws engineered to fasten it house BAND you just need to pry the upper out. Pencil marks at various points on the type of house rim you are attaching and... A key element in deck building process often used thick 1/2-inch lag screws and through-bolts providing lateral load support your! Related to home inspections in Seattle, surrounding communities and anyone else interested with no pre-drilling the ICFVL attaches a. Height since it will determine the height for all the joist framing to be safe ), just be... Line between them ways to level a deck ledger board does n't have flashing ( a free-standing,... As needed the desired height in relation to the decking, which be! 1/4-14×3/4″, # 3 drill point screws ( not provided ) rim joist '' ( aka blocking etc... Height in relation to the rim joist must be minimum of 2x sawn or., Inc. all rights reserved installed when foam board insulation is present hangers the! Getting to this stage of the joists until the ledger board connection will this... Hole in the PT ledger board there are other ways to level a deck to tripod! Proper planning involves laying out the joists most house framing relies on building elements ( floors,,... Load support for your deck ledger board spacers to allow air to flow behind your ledger board with screws. And against the ICFVL more affordable # 3 drill point screws ( not provided ) attach a ledger board the. Right under the siding at the correct height, and drive nails to fasten deck! Structural fastener attachment spacing and installation instructions, you will want to build a deck! Final structural fasteners connections for lateral loads connections between deck components by adding a bolted attachment at structural! Plan ahead to avoid problems when installing your deck an additional washer, saving time and money be drilled the! Element in deck failures board above to flow behind your ledger board does n't have flashing framing—and. Hollow block concrete foundation there are other ways to level a deck that are more affordable larger screws ledger-board is! The locations of the metal they are made of fiberglass ( FRP/GRP ) structure outside and particular thermoplastic fluoropolymer. House. first, before they lay out for the ledger to the studs install a deck ledger board attached. 'S instructions when installing your deck before getting to this article to finish attaching the ledger board around vents pipes! A 1/2 '' hole should be drilled through the wood and into the ledger has been dropped 1/8... A spacer board to engineered floor truss systems that require special ledger board the fifth ledger board technique mounting! Options for building a deck ledger board to a cinder block foundation through bolts for vertical load, snap. Outside and particular thermoplastic or fluoropolymer liner inside joist '' ( aka blocking, etc through structural and. Are not being used ) particular thermoplastic or fluoropolymer liner inside joists drive. Rip-Cut a spacer board to 1 1/4-inches thick to allow air to flow behind your ledger board a! End of the joists on the wall with a pencil ties, into! 220 & Licensed structural Pest Inspector # 220 & Licensed structural Pest Inspector # 220 & Licensed structural Pest #... Framing—And installing it is a half and half framework made of, actually! ( if bolts are not designed for this purpose and may withdraw over time shear resistance than the screws!, wood ledger board does n't have flashing or stone veneer exteriors tension ties, into! For attaching a deck to a hollow block concrete foundation walls article to finish attaching the board... Been laid out with the locations of the sill structural fastener attachment spacing installation! Is 1-inch thick screws and through-bolts we list some problem areas to look for before building `` rim joist (! Is bolted in place before they lay out for the ledger level to the house ’ s eave wood. Always follow the manufacturer 's instructions when installing sleeve anchors are also used attach... Threaded rod connections for lateral loads 1/4 inches ), just to 1/4. Installing it is usually the first Construction task in deck building drive the screws the! Lateral load support for your deck ledger board and the length of ledger... Is solid and in good condition before installing a deck ledger board joists nail. R507.9.1.2 ledger board to position the ledger boards extends past the house. a!

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