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A prototype was revealed on February 13th, 2008 at Technology Research and Development Institute (TRDI) in Sagamihara. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The Type 90 Main Battle Tank was developed by "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries". However, this is not the case for a lot of countries. High demand for local currency and very high wages makes any effort a lot more expensive. The Type 10 firing its 120mm main armament – Photo: Global Military Review Protection against RPG (Rocket-Propelled Grenades) and shaped-charge munitions was a heavy influence in the development of the Hitomaru’s armor. [citation needed] The Type 10's new cannon can fire the normal JM33 APFSDS (license produced DM33 shell acquired from Germany) as well as all standard 120 mm NATO ammunition. Reasons included Japan's stringent arms export ban laws, the intention of Turkey to attempt to export the Altay, and Japan's reluctance to license the joint engine. “HITO” of “HITO-MARU” comes from “HITO-tsu” (means “one” in English), and meaning of “MARU” is “zero”. In 2010, ten of the vehicles were ordered from Mitsubishi. Size and weight reductions have made Type 10 now six metric tonnes lighter than Type 90, weighing only 44 tonnes. Some of the additional plates are sometimes mentioned to be a type of ceramic composite which can be added or removed depending on the mission and weight parameters. It is significantly lighter than the current Japanese Type 90 main battle tank. “HITO” of “HITO-MARU” cames from “HITO-tsu” (means “one” in English), and meaning of “MARU” is “zero”. Of course another reason for Japan to build indigenous tank designs is the smaller average size of Japanese soldiers. As mentioned, the 120 mm is equipped with an auto-loading mechanism which negates the need for a dedicated crew member. And about 70% to 80% of the country is forested, mountainous and unsuitable for agricultural, industrial, or residential use. With a growing threat from North Korea, however, it is considered a worthwhile investment to the Japanese Government. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. It is designed to penetrate Hybrid Reactive Armor such as "Реликт". Photo: – Kamado Publishing, MBT-X/TK-X, the prototype of the Type 10. Shinichi Kiyotani, 'Japan unveils TK-X main battle tank prototype,', Products currently in development shown in, This page was last edited on 21 January 2021, at 01:56. The first prototype of the vehicle, built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, debuted on February the 13th, 2008, at the Technology Research and Development Institute (TRDI) in Sagamihara. The Japanese Ground Self Defense Force (JGSDF) website. Domestic designs can accomodate that (hence the autoloader for the heavy 120.. rounds) bringing both greater crew efficiency AND a smaller size than tanks built to fit American or European soldiers. Type 10 main battle tank. Day/night sights mounted around the turret, providing a full 360° coverage as well as providing input to the C4I system. It has high rigidity and self-sharpening, The vehicle's armor consists of modular sections, providing the ability to mount varying degrees of protection depending on the mission profile and weight requirements. Identified by the Golden M on the turret cheek. The most capable of these tanks are the Type 96A and Type 99 main battle tank.” Chinese weapons technology has in the past drawn heavily from other designs (often those of the Soviet Union), but much of China’s hardware is becoming more fully Chinese-made, according to a report by Caleb Larson at The National Interest . The Type 10 (10式戦車, Hitomaru-shiki sensha) is a next generation main battle tank of JSDF produced by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries for the Japanese Ground Self Defense Force. China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) staged a mock battle with Taiwan last week revealing it would deploy two of its main battle tanks in street combat with the country should the two parties engage in a possible war, the South China Morning Post (SCMP) reported on Wednesday. A bulldozer blade can be mounted on the bow of the vehicle. South Korea’s arms acquisition agency has decided to equip third batch of K2 Black Panther main battle tanks with a German transmission system rather than a locally built version under development. Your email address will not be published. The Challenger 2 (CR2) is the main battle tank of the British … One of the issues with the Type 90 Kyū-maru Main Battle Tank was its weight of 50.2 tons. It entered service with Japan Self-Defense Forces between 1989 and 1990. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The T-72 platform was selected as the basis for the new generation of tank owing to its cost-effectiveness, simplicity and automotive qualities. This is seen as a ‘must-have’ feature by Japanese strategic heads, given the Japanese countryside’s mountainous terrain. Japan has long tradition of modifying foreign vehicles in order to reduce internal space for its crew. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Specializes in weird. Type 10 Hitomaru of the 1st Tank Battalion, 1st Division of the Eastern Army. The first two prototypes of the tank, which was then designated the STB-1, were completed in 1969. Development began in the 1990s, and production was expected to start in 2010–2011. The Type 10 (TK-X) can be defined as an advanced fourth-generation battle tank built by the famous Japanese company Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. A requirement of the Type 10 was that it was much lighter, and it achieved that. Note the cut-outs in the middle of the blade for the tank’s headlights – Photo: Global Military Review, The Type 10 officially entered service with the Japanese Ground Self Defense force in January 2012, and production of the vehicle now stands at 80 units, though some sources suggest this could rise to 600 as Japan’s older vehicles reach the end of their lifetimes. But, only for local conditions! Crucial design reason behind Japanese decision to design and produce medium tank instead of MBT. Note the length of it with the rack included. 84% of Japan's 17920 bridges are passable for the Type 10, compared to only 65% of passability of Type 90 and 40% of mainstream western main battle tanks. Thank you for the this, I shall work it into the text. Heavy emphasis was placed on C4I capabilities as well as increasing performance, firepower, defense and mobility. A feature carried over from both the Type 74 and Type 90 is the Hydropneumatic Active Suspension. Add to that the nationalism of developing and fielding your own tank with secure lines of supply etc. Research and development into a new Japanese MBT began in 1976, under the Designation STC, subsequently being renamed the TK-X by the Technical Research … Идеальный танк, лучшее сочетание боевых характеристик….. Но, только для местных условий! Therefore, … Like Merkava, such tanks can be used successfully only on a certain territory. [7] Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Tankograd Publishing, JGSDF: Vehicles of the Modern Japanese Army, Koji Miyake & Gordon Arthur The Type 10 on GlobalSecurity.org This allows both armor and infantry to work with the utmost cohesion. This gun was designed and developed by Japan Steel Works (JSW), who up until this point had been manufacturing the Rheinmetall L/44 under license, for use on the Type 90. It wasn’t until the mid 50’s that Japan started tank development with the Type 61 ... Japanese Type 90 Main Battle Tank Development. Type 10 (TK-X) Main Battle Tank (MBT) Development of the Type 10 MBT. Main battle tank. The driver and commander share a single compartment on the left front of the vehicle. The Japanese military considered that their armed forces were in need of a tank more suited and prepared for 21st-century warfare. The use of modular components significantly improved the side armor compared to the Type 90. “The predecessor of Type 10, the Type 90 main battle tank, was deployed only in Hokkaido due to the weight limit of roads and bridges in other parts of Japan. The barrel is also tipped with a muzzle reference sensor. [11], On 4 January 2014, sources revealed that Turkey was interested in signing a joint development deal of tank engines based on the Type 10's engine. However, negotiations broke down and the deal was "off the agenda" by March 2014. Therefore, the development of a new main battle tank capable of various future battle missions was necessary.[5]. Tests were made with the Type 74 and Type 90, but it was surmised that there was not enough room for the system in these vehicles. This is downscaled MBT who fits into medium tank role. Video from the 2014 Firepower in Fuji event at the JGSDF’s Guji training ground featuring the Type 10. 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