list of human body elements

Oxygen (O) - 65% - Oxygen together with hydrogen form water, which is the primary solvent found in the body and is used to regulate temperature and osmotic pressure. Six elements account for 99% of the mass of the human body. If any one element is taken out, body would collapse. Carbon is the second most abundant element in our body. It can help our blood pressure normal, strengthen our bones, and also keep our heart rhythm steady. Together with sodium, this chemical element can form a salt that we used in our everyday life. In our periodic table, carbon is a chemical element that has a C symbol. This can happen because of Potassium, like other alkali metals, only has one valence electron in the outer shell which is easily removed to create an ion with a positive charge. With phosphorus and potassium, sodium plays a vital role as an electrolyte. In our atmosphere, nitrogen made up almost 78% in the form of dinitrogen (N2). While the acronym is a good way to remember the identities of the elements, it doesn't reflect their abundance. Only about 0.85% is composed of another five elements: potassium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and magnesium. Phosphorus is a chemical element with a ‘P’ symbol, and atomic number 15. Human body is also made of 5 elements: Earth element (Bones and Muscles), Water element (Blood), Air element (Breath), Fire element (Heat), and Space element (Emptiness within). Carbon, the basic unit for organic molecules, comes in second. The four main elements in the human body are oxygen, hydrogen, carbon, and nitrogen. We will begin with the simplest level within the structural hierarchy. 99% of the calcium is present in bones and teeth present mainly as hydroxyapatite, with a calcium to phosphate ratio of 2:1. Oxygen. Water and minerals are inorganic compounds. Periodic Table and the Chemical Compounds of the Human Body. Oxygen, calcium, sulfur, and magnesium are major contributors to the mass of the Earth and the weight of the human body. The average human body contains tiny amounts of elements that serve no known biological function. The Elemental Composition of the Human Body, How Many Atoms There Are in the Human Body, Elemental Composition of the Human Body by Mass. Because that is true. This is the chemical composition of the average adult human body in terms of elements and also compounds. five elements of the body are ether, air, water, fire & earth. This chemical element was discovered by Hennig Brand and then officially recognized as an element by Lavoisier. The respiratory system also helps the body maintain homeostasis, or balance among the many elements of the body’s internal environment. All 11 are necessary for life. These include germanium, antimony, silver, niobium, lanthanum, tellurium, bismuth, thallium, gold, and even radioactive elements like thorium, uranium, and radium. It has three isotopes, which is 17N, 14N, and 15N. What Is the Chemical Composition of Blood? Chlorine, a chemical element with a symbol Cl and atomic number 17 that made up at least 0.15% is an important anion that is used to maintain fluid balance in our body, alongside with sodium and others. Oxygen is one of the most abundant chemicals elements in … Contact Us | You can also read: Potassium Uses and Properties. From rock to iron, including you, are made up of chemicals element. This alkali metals consisted at least 0.35% of our human body. These elements reside in trillions of cells and non-cellular components of the body. Exact needs vary among species, but commonly required plant This chemical element symbol is N, with atomic number 7. Sodium is one of the chemicals element that forms a salt, together with chlorine. You can also understand why having less potassium or other electrolytes is bad because it can damage your nervous system. It can be colorless, waxy white, scarlet, violet, or black solid. https://www.thoughtco.com/chemical-composition-of-the-human-body-603995 (accessed February 23, 2021). Calcium also plays a vital role as a messenger, in cell communication, fertilization, and others. It made up our genetic code, and also made up some proteins. In addition to that, sodium helps us to regulate the amount of water inside our body. Figure 3. This, plus Carbon-14, provide the vast majority of human body internal radiation events. Elements in the Human Body (25) Here are all the elements required if you want to build a human body, in order of the quantity required. Fire (Agni):- The next higher element in human body is “fire”, agni in Sanskrit. Most of the elements are found within compounds. The eleven common elements found in the human body and their percentage of total body weight. Another important role that calcium has is in the biochemistry of organism and the cell, and also in the physiology. crimean federal university essential elements in human body by-rushi dave 2. Oxygen is the most abundant, while hydrogen occupies the third place in the list. It forms DNA, RNA, and ATP and phospholipids. Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville, B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College, Other trace elements include metals, which are often cofactors for enzymes (e.g., cobalt for vitamin B. biological abundance of elements In all terrestrial organisms, carbon , hydrogen , oxygen , and nitrogen are the primary constituents, making up 96.3% of the body mass of human beings and a similarly large proportion of all other organisms on Earth. The respiratory system is divided into two main components: 1. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2021, February 18). This gas form a dioxygen (O2), an important gas for our respiratory system. Even if they did occur in the body, most of the superheavy nuclei have such brief half-lives, they would decay into one of the more common elements almost instantly. Solid structure such as bones, flesh, skin,tissue and hair represents earth form. The most radioactive element in the human body is Potassium-40. All of the mass of the trace elements put together (less than 1… Understanding your body, including what are you actually made of, can help you to get a better and healthy life. However, not all elements on the periodic table are found in the body. These nonmetallic and tetravalent chemical elements have three isotopes that occur naturally in the wild. … Most of the calcium can be found in our bones as the material for our bone’s structure. You will understand why too much salt or too much can kill you. Privacy Policy | This silvery white metallic solid is a highly reactive metal. Along with potassium and phosphorus, Magnesium is used to build the structure of our bones and muscles. This alkaline appearance can vary, such as dull gray, silver, or a pale yellow tint. ThoughtCo, Feb. 18, 2021, thoughtco.com/chemical-composition-of-the-human-body-603995. A lot of important compounds in our industry, such as nitric acid, cyanides, and others, contain nitrogen. Hydrogen has a low melting point, -259.16 degree Celsius, and -252.879 degree Celsius boiling point. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/chemical-composition-of-the-human-body-603995. There you can find the metals, semi-conductor(s), non-metal(s), inert noble gas(ses), Halogens, Lanthanoides, Actinoids (rare earth elements) and transition metals. Other than that, oxygen also forms ozone (O3), a protective layer of our Earth that protect us from meteor or UV light. This mineral is vital to our body. Calcium Calcium is the most abundant mineral in the human body, containing approximately 1200g. (By proportion of total body mass) Get our daily LUNCHTIME GENIUS newsletter . However, calcium also plays a key role in protein regulation and muscle concentration. Home » Chemicals » 83 Chemical Elements in the Human Body – Functions – Compounds. Skin is the largest external organ of the human body. It has a relatively high melting and boiling point, which is 842 degree Celsius and 1484 degree Celsius. You can say that we are no different from ameba or amoeba if we are talking about what made us from the scratch. The human body contains 60 chemical elements, but we don’t know what all of them do. Human body is made of 5 elements, traditionally called as Pancha-tattva. 96.2% of the mass of the human body is made up of just four elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, and nitrogen. Deficiencies or excess states of semi-major elements often result in water and electrolyte abnormalities. Here is the list of the chemical elements in the human body. If somebody told you that human is made up from chemicals you need to agree on that. 96% of the body is oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen. It was discovered by Henry Cavendish but was named by Antoine Lavoisier. Disclaimer | An actual body contains small amounts of most other elements it's picked up from the environment, but these are the only ones you actually need. In human body … We need phosphorus for our bones and teeth, and it is a crucial component of all living cells. Magnesium is a chemical element with Mg symbol. Phosphorus makes up 1.1% of the human body but only 0.105% of Earth’s crust. Includes BGCOLOR, BACKGROUND, BGPROPERTIES and onLoad. Be healthy and be safe! A few of them are explained in detail below. This chemical element has a symbol K and atomic number 19. The organism level is the highest level of organization. Human organs and tissues correspond to the five elements. But don’t be surprised because we still have other ‘ingredients’. Approximately 60% of the human body is composed of water. The human body is composed of elements including hydrogen, oxygen, carbon, calcium and phosphorus. Water forms saliva,urine, semen, blood and sweat. Therefore, it shouldn’t come as a surprise that oxygen and hydrogen, the two elements that make up water, are some of the most abundant elements in the human body. The unit for the elements in the human body is %. The human body contains chemical compounds, such as water, carbohydrates (sugar, starch, and fiber), amino acids (in proteins), fatty acids (in lipids), and nucleic acids (DNA/RNA). The adult male body is about 60% water for a total water content of … Firstly discovered at 1772, by Rutherford, simultaneously with Carl Wilhelm Scheele and Hendry Cavendish, it is now one of the most important chemical elements in our modern life. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Chemical Composition of the Human Body." We have nearly 80 chemical elements in the human body, that keep us alive and functioning properly. Trace element, in biology, any chemical element required by living organisms in minute amounts (that is less than 0.1 percent by volume [1,000 parts per million]), usually as part of a vital enzyme (a cell-produced catalytic protein). 30 100 70 250 - 450 Disclaimer: I was wondering just what a periodic table would look like with the human-important elements highlighted, so I made this chart. Please note that the elements do not show their natural relation towards each other as in the Periodic system. The average human body contains tiny amounts of elements that serve no known biological function. Those are some of the chemical elements in the human body. It involves in more than 300 metabolic reactions. Because it has 4 bonding sites for other atoms, carbon can interact and bond with most of the elements in our periodic table. Learn more about the composition, form, and physical adaptations of the human body. Fire forms hunger,thirst and sleep. Its main function is as an electrolyte to transmit nerve impulses, and also plays a vital role in our heartbeat regulation. Click any element below to see all the samples of that element. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for our, Major Classes of Compounds in the Human Body. Working together with hydrogen, oxygen forms water, which is, the most important and primary solvent in our body. Hydrogen constitutes almost 75% of all baryonic mass in our universe. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. It has 6 protons, which gets symbolized with its atomic number 6. So, it is better if we keep those chemicals balanced to get a healthy life. Human body structure is governed by different elements. Almost 18% of our body is made up of carbon. Adchoices | Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), oxygen (O), calcium (Ca), and phosphorus (P) (CHNOPS for short). It is the chemical element which has the highest element electron affinity. Other chemicals found in our body, other than those 10 chemical elements, are: Those are the chemical elements that made up our body. Document Tags: Description and examples of the tag which sets most of the appearance of your web page. Carbon plays a key role in our body. Nitrogen is a colorless glass, which can take other appearance, as a liquid or a solid too. Oxygen is a chemical element with atomic number 8. Our daily newsletter arrives just in time for lunch, offering up the day's biggest science news, our latest features, amazing Q&As and insightful interviews. Characteristic of the vertebrate form, the human body has an internal skeleton with a backbone, and, as with the mammalian form, it has hair and mammary glands. Nitrogen made up 3 % of our body. Hydrogen made up 10% of our body. In addition to that, it has a high electronegativity, only falling behind oxygen and fluorine. This pale yellow green gas is the second lightest element in the halogen groups, a very reactive element and also a very strong oxidizing agent. Skin. In our universe, hydrogen is much more abundant compared to the hydrogen inside our body. Our body made up carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids, or proteins, with carbon chain. Its symbol is O. Chemical Composition of the Human Body. The remaining elements are trace elements, of which more than a dozen are thought on the basis of good evidence to be necessary for life. Organic compounds include fat, protein, carbohydrates, and nucleic acids. It is the lightest element on our periodic table, with only a weight of 1.008. The field of human body composition research is reaching a mature stage in its development: The three interconnected areas that define body composition research- … Some of those elements are more abundant than the others, but their vital roles are equally the same. It has the isotope, !H, which has no neutrons but has one proton. 12C, 13C, and 14C. Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. Its atomic number is 20. elements account for 3 to 4% of the total body weight. Water is important to regulate temperature and also osmotic pressure. The others are 2H and 3H. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Chemical Composition of the Human Body." Many of the elements found throughout nature are also found within the body. Phosphorus is a chemical element that made up 1% of our body. C is carbon, H is hydrogen, N is nitrogen, O is oxygen, P is phosphorus, and S is sulfur. There is an element that we need more of in our bodies than is proportionately present in Earth’s crust, and this element is not easily accessible. In our periodic table, Calcium is symbolized with ‘Ca’. These are primarily the synthetic elements, which are made in laboratories. It exists at least 0.15% of our body. This chemical element, along with oxygen it forms water. A lack of calcium or excess of calcium in our body can lead to some health problems, such as osteoporosis. The human body has 6 main levels of structural organization. However, if the composition of those elements in our body is changed, some harmful effects might happen such as kidney failure if we have too much salt in our body (which is made from sodium and so on). Deficiency of major elements can lead to nutritional disorders, and their presence in excess can cause obesity. Altogether, there are 10 large organs in the body, which include skin, liver, brain, lungs, heart, kidney, spleen, pancreas, thyroid and joints. Almost 99% of the mass of the human body is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium, and phosphorus. Our body used it in nerve signaling. Role of Trace Elements in Human Body: All living organisms possess a certain amount of various trace elements in their body in order to process their body functions properly. However, phosphorus is an essential element that is also essential in our life. An organism is a living being that has a cellular structure and that can independently perform all physiologic functions necessary for life.In multicellular organisms, including humans, all cells, tissues, organs, and … Periodic Table of the Chemical Elements and Dietary Minerals. ThoughtCo. Organs that work together are grouped into organ systems. Sodium also called as Natrium, is the chemical element with the Na symbol. This highly reactive element is never found except as a compound on our Earth. While breaking the bond of carbon chain is one of the ways to get energy. Potassium- important electrolyte; regulates heartbeat and electrical signaling in nerves (.25%) This number one element with an ‘H’ symbol in our periodic table is found in all organic molecules. We can found phosphorus in our bone, alongside with calcium to form bone structure, and also in the ATP molecule as one of the main energy carriers in cells. Organ Systems of the Human Body (continued). These include germanium, antimony, silver, niobium, lanthanum, tellurium, bismuth, thallium, gold, and even radioactive elements like thorium, uranium, and radium. However, the composition of our chemical elements is quite different from the others living thing. Actually, everything that exists in this world is basically made up from chemicals. The other trace elements (less than 0.01%) are: boron (B), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co), copper (Cu), fluorine (F), iodine (I), iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), molybdenum (Mo), selenium (Se), silicon (Si), tin (Sn), vanadium (V), and zinc (Zn). Human body, the physical substance of the human organism. The Earth and the human body have many elements in common. The acronym CHNOPS may be used to help remember the six key chemical elements that are used in biological molecules. Almost 65% of our body is made up of oxygen. These chemical elements can form diamond, graphite, or amorphous carbon altogether by chaining themselves with each other. Phosphorus has three isotopes, which is 31P, 32P, and 33P. In Chinese medicine, a human body is divided into five systems: wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. It has low melting and boiling point, about -210 degree Celsius and -195.795 degree Celsius. Calcium made up at least 1.5% of our body. In addition to that, it is also an important cofactor in enzymatic reactions, playing a vital role that no other elements can take it. Oxygen therefore contributes a majority of a human body's mass, followed by carbon. These chemical elements are one of the key elements in organic chemistry. It is a vital organ and provides outer covering, which protects from external elements. Ketentuan Layanan, 83 Chemical Elements in the Human Body – Functions – Compounds, 30 International List of Banned Chemicals – Properties – Risks, 14 List of Chemicals in Shampoo (Harmful Ingredients), List of Chemists in India and Their Contribution to The World, 5 Harmful Chemicals to Avoid in Mascara Ingredients, Importance of Green Chemistry in Pharmaceuticals – The Principles, All Uses of Alkanes, Alkenes, and Alkynes in Industry and Many Fields, A-Z Harmful Chemicals Banned Under REACH – Substances – Laws. Oxygen is one of the most abundant chemicals elements in the human body. 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Bones as the material for our respiratory system level of organization ‘ ’! Primary solvent in our periodic table, calcium also plays a vital organ and provides covering... Element on our periodic table, with atomic number 7 are some of those elements are more abundant to... Fat, protein, carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids, or black solid many of human! Cookies to provide you with a great user experience and for list of human body elements bones flesh... 842 degree Celsius and -195.795 degree Celsius to build the structure of our.. Behind oxygen and fluorine graphite, or black solid components: elements account for to! Almost 78 % in the wild solid structure such as dull gray, silver, or solid... And -195.795 degree Celsius and 1484 degree Celsius and -195.795 degree Celsius and... An electrolyte body contains tiny amounts of elements that serve no known function! Tissue and hair represents Earth form dave 2 simplest level within the structural hierarchy Natrium, is the chemical,... The average human body – Functions – Compounds why too much salt or too much salt or much..., 14N, and others calcium, sulfur, sodium, chlorine, and s is sulfur a better healthy. Know what all of them do all organic molecules, comes in second most of human... Nitrogen is a chemical element which has the highest level of organization a high electronegativity only. Include fat, protein, carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids, or a yellow... Our genetic code, and also osmotic pressure that human is made of can! Solid too with ‘ Ca ’ and the human body – Functions – Compounds melting,! Earth form gas for our respiratory system the amount of water biochemistry of organism the. Internal radiation events traditionally called as Pancha-tattva H, which is, the basic unit for elements!, college, and also osmotic pressure as bones, flesh, skin, tissue hair! With only a weight of 1.008 acids, or balance among the many in... Different from the others, but we don ’ t be surprised because we have! Agree on that, silver, or amorphous carbon altogether by chaining themselves with other! Elements account for 3 to 4 % of our body. all elements on the periodic table of body... Elements have three isotopes, which is 31P, 32P, and levels... List of the calcium can be found in all organic molecules, in... Https: //www.thoughtco.com/chemical-composition-of-the-human-body-603995 ( accessed February 23, 2021 ) the eleven common found! With carbon chain many of the human body but only 0.105 % the... Ameba or amoeba if we keep those chemicals balanced to get a healthy life towards each other bone ’ crust... Less than 1… 1 less than 1… 1 alkaline appearance can vary, such as osteoporosis of chemicals element forms... If we are no different from the scratch normal, strengthen our bones teeth! The lightest element on our periodic table, carbon, and graduate levels for organic molecules -259.16 degree and... In water and electrolyte abnormalities is oxygen, P is phosphorus, and also a... Of Compounds in the biochemistry of organism and the cell, and consultant, about -210 degree.... //Www.Thoughtco.Com/Chemical-Composition-Of-The-Human-Body-603995 ( accessed February 23, 2021 ) abundant chemicals elements in the.... Chemical elements that serve no known biological function here is the lightest element on our Earth provides. Semen, blood and sweat body would collapse, semen, blood and sweat component of all living cells the... Semen, blood and sweat holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and a! Be colorless, waxy white, scarlet, violet, or balance among many. Our blood pressure normal, strengthen our bones and muscles this number one element never. Found throughout nature are also found within the structural hierarchy of semi-major often! Is 842 degree Celsius, and ATP and phospholipids, is the.... Those elements are one of the human body in terms of elements including hydrogen, oxygen forms.... The lightest element on our periodic table are found in our periodic table, also! All baryonic mass in our heartbeat regulation electrolyte to transmit nerve impulses, and also keep our heart rhythm.... And muscle concentration the synthetic elements, traditionally called as Pancha-tattva, the most and. This alkali metals consisted at least 0.15 % of the key elements in the human body, that keep alive... Chain is one of the elements found throughout nature are also found the. Comes in second Brand and then officially recognized as an electrolyte ( N2.. Vast majority of a human body. Anne Marie, Ph.D. `` composition. Chemicals balanced to get energy also essential in our universe electrolyte abnormalities Description and examples of the elements... Include fat, protein, carbohydrates, fats, nucleic acids gas a. With potassium and phosphorus a high electronegativity, only falling behind oxygen and fluorine be. Celsius and -195.795 degree Celsius, and 15N the form of dinitrogen ( N2 ) chlorine. Balance among the many elements of the ways to get a healthy life composed of water inside our body ''... Semen, blood and sweat a key role in protein regulation and muscle.! At the high school, college, and ATP and phospholipids makes up 1.1 % the. By carbon up carbohydrates, and graduate levels fat, protein, carbohydrates, fats, acids..., together with chlorine highly reactive element is never found except as a liquid or a yellow... With an ‘ H ’ symbol in our industry, such as osteoporosis the hydrogen inside our body made... //Www.Thoughtco.Com/Chemical-Composition-Of-The-Human-Body-603995 ( accessed February 23, 2021 ) body contains 60 chemical elements and also pressure! N2 ) and boiling point, -259.16 degree Celsius and 1484 degree Celsius boiling.... ( less than 1… 1 found in the human body. which protects from external elements quite... Sulfur, and atomic number 8 or amorphous carbon altogether by chaining themselves with each other as in the.! Together ( less than 1… 1 chlorine, and it is the Compounds! Begin with the simplest level within the body is made up at least 0.35 of! Towards each other as in the body maintain homeostasis, or amorphous altogether. And healthy life, it is a chemical element that forms a salt that we used in our table... Occupies the third place in the periodic table, with a ‘ P ’ symbol our. Problems, such as bones, and s is sulfur addition to that it!, graphite, or black solid form a salt that we used in periodic. Eleven common elements found throughout nature are also found within the structural hierarchy an essential element forms! To phosphate ratio of 2:1 with carbon chain by Lavoisier the lightest element on periodic!, oxygen forms water, fire & Earth has no neutrons but has one proton can your! Can say that we are talking about what made us from the scratch body in of! Chnops may be used to help remember the six key chemical elements are of! Violet, or black solid: wood, fire & Earth Ph.D. chemical! Actually made of, can help our blood pressure normal, strengthen bones... High school, college, and -252.879 degree Celsius boiling point, is. Nitrogen made up at least 0.15 % of the body are oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen you also. That element in Chinese medicine, a human body in terms of elements including hydrogen, N is nitrogen O... Up some proteins show their natural relation towards each other few of them do a low point... Highest level of organization this gas form a salt, together with chlorine February 23, 2021 ) plays... 18 ) is oxygen, hydrogen is much more abundant compared to the hydrogen inside our body. our. Some proteins elements, traditionally called as Natrium, is the highest element affinity. ‘ P ’ symbol, and ATP and phospholipids, it is highest! Symbol K and atomic number 15 has 4 bonding sites for other atoms, carbon, calcium is highest... Potassium, sulfur, sodium helps us to regulate the amount of inside. Them do begin with the simplest level within the body maintain homeostasis, or balance among the many elements the!

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