countries that were once dictatorships

He runs the country as one of the world’s military dictatorships. [11], Gugiu & Centellas developed the Democracy Cluster Classification Index that integrates five democracy indicators (including the DD dataset, Polity dataset), clustering 24 American and 39 European regimes over 30 years.[2]. whether a majority vote in the legislature can remove the sitting government without cause. [8]:465 Some countries, such as Greece and Bulgaria, stipulate who the head of state chooses as head of government. This does not indicate cases of semi-democracy or semi-dictatorship.[1]:71. The authors acknowledged that the last rule is more complicated to implement, but stated that it helps researchers to control potential errors and removes subjective judgement from the classification.[1]:70. NOT FREE (authoritarian regimes/dictatorships) Countries In 2017: Afghanistan – Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai, President of Afghanistan; Algeria – Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President of Algeria ; Angola – João Lourenço, President of Angola (since Sept 26, 2017; replaced Jose Eduardo dos Santos) Azerbaijan – Ilham Aliyev, President of Azerbaijan Africa has several long-standing dictators; however, they are beginning to lose power across the continent. Military dictatorships can be … Their most recent report names 50 countries as not free, including China, Russia, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. For democracies, it categorizes them into three types: parliamentary, semi-presidential and presidential democracies. [8]:455 Some countries (such as Spain, Belgium, Germany, and Israel) require that the vote of no confidence also specify who is going to replace the sitting government to minimize the time without an interim government, essentially replacing one government with another. Interestingly enough, you might not recognize a dictator based on their title because many of them are called presidents, kings, prime ministers, and many other titles. He was chosen to put down a rebellion staged by several cities that wanted to reinstate the most recent Roman king, Tarquin II. Political opposition was squelched and rebellions were put down by the rurals, Diaz's personal guard. The specific details of a dictatorship come down to the individual rulers. Dictatorships date back to the times of Julius Caesar. The chief executive can take many names including chancellor, prime minister, or premier and the heads of the executive departments can bear different names and be called different things. Current Communist Countries: China, Cuba, Laos, North Korea, and Vietnam. In Thailand, General Prayuth Chan-ochatook power in 2014. This allowed the Nazis to prevent workers from organising any opposition. According to their research 36% of the world's population lives in a country that is not free. The People's Republic of China is currently ruled by President Xi Jinping, who also serves as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of China, Chairman of the Central Military Commission, the country's Vice President, the President of the Central Party School, and the 1st ranked member of the CPC Politburo Standing Committee. Based on a "minimalist" theory of democracy, the index relies on rules regarding the existence of competitive elections. Gnassingbé Eyadema came to power in a military coup and ruled over a repressive regime. The table below offers a full list of which countries are what type of democracy. Some countries, such as Sweden, instead charge another person entirely with choosing the head of government, such as the presiding officer of the legislative assembly]]. Poland,Belgiun,and France ... Several middle eastern countries have dictators or monarchs. Yes, China is a dictatorship in the form of what the Constitution of the People's Republic of China calls a "people's democratic dictatorship." Titus Larcius was a member of the patrician class, the privileged elite. President Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus. [1][3] Resorting to democratic concepts by Karl Popper and Joseph Schumpeter, Przeworski defended the minimalist approach, citing Popper that "the only system in which citizens can get rid of governments without bloodshed. The term was a favorable feature for rulers, having no conflicts of interest in the government to their own rule. However, this is not how everyone views the inner workings of a dictatorship. The DD dataset covers the annual data points of 199 countries from 1946 (or date of independence) to 2008. Here is a comprehensive, up-to-date list of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes. Political opposition was squelched and rebellions were put down by the rurals, Diaz's personal guard. The economic and social statistics that were published out of the Soviet Union or Mao’s China, for example, were notoriously unreliable for decades on end. Fascist Leaders and Dictators. The chief executive must be chosen by popular election or by a body that was itself popularly elected. Is Russia a dictatorship? Unfortunately, democracy is still shaky in these countries, and the possibility of another dictator rising to power is likely. The financial backing of powerful groups isn't all that's needed. In the most common Western view, the perfect example of a right-wing dictatorship is any of those that once ruled in South America.Those regimes were predominantly military juntas and most of them collapsed in the 1980s. Latin America has traditionally been home to dictators: charismatic men who have seized almost complete control over their nations and held it for years, even decades.Some have been fairly benign, some cruel and violent, and others merely peculiar. The name a democracy gives itself or its office does not indicate what type of democracy it is. After regaining independence by 1991, all three countries resumed to parliamentary democracy. Therefore, it is impossible to know if the regime is a democracy or a dictatorship, so DD Index considers them dictatorships until an alternation in power occurs. If the head of state is popularly elected for a fixed term then, the democracy is mixed or semi-presidential. Modern autocratic countries include Cuba, North Korea, Venezuela, Egypt, Oman, Brunei, the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Eswatini. At least 70,000 people were killed and thousands more were disappeared. Military dictatorship. Some of the most famous dictators in history include, of course, Adolf Hitler, Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1933-1945, Benito Mussolini, ruler of fascist Italy from 1922-1945, and Joseph Stalin… President Obiang has been in power for 40 years after ousting his uncle, Francisco Macías Nguema, and sentencing him to death by firing squad. This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 00:59. The classification depends on the rules outlining the relationship between a country's government, legislative assembly (often called the legislature), and head of state. Dictatorships have shallow levels of freedom. While autocratic countries are not always malevolent, they are continuing to face rising resistance. This is thanks to an oil boom that enriched his family at the expense of the Equatorial Guinea citizens. Parliamentary democracy is the same as semi-presidential but has heads of state which are not popularly elected for a fixed term, typically either monarchs or officials not chosen by popular elections. Wikimedia Commons. Josip Broz Tito was essentially a dictator but became the official leader of Yugoslavia in 1945 to … There have been dictators in these countries too, but some of the caudillos have been able to change their political methods. Before the first world war, most countries were led by monarchs, which were an "old fashion" type of dictator. Some dictatorships may have secret police, indefinite arrests, and concentration camps. Bolivar was South America's greatest freedom fighter, liberating Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia from Spanish rule in a string of stunning battles. Their most recent report names 50 countries as not free, including China, Russia, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. As of 2018, there are currently fifty nations with a dictator or authoritarian regime ruling the country to this day. Those who believe that he is a dictator argue that he removed freedom of speech; the press can only publish what he allows them to; imprisons his opponents, and he has structured the government so that it keeps him at the top and gives him the most power. The head of state may be unelected and still be classified as a democracy. President Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai of Afghanistan. He pointed toward a minority groups, and said that they were to blame for their lot in life, that the Jews were the reason their lives were awful, and that he'd take care of that problem while making the country great again. Most recently, in April, Algeria's Abdelaziz Bouteflika and Sudan's Omar Hassan al-Bashir were forced to step down. He was eventually overthrown by the Revolution which lasted 10 years. In the United Kingdom, for example, the chief executive is the prime minister, and the ministers are the heads of the executive departments, which together compose the government. There are currently 17 dictators in Africa, some worse than others. Dictatorships only seem extreme and unethical to people who have not lived through them because it takes an outside perspective. As of today, there are 50 dictatorships in the world (19 in Sub-Saharan Africa, 12 in the Middle East and North Africa, 8 in Asia-Pacific, 7 in Eurasia, 3 in Americas and 1 in Europe). 3. Each of the countries with fascist movements written in their history were controlled by dictators. Loveman, Brian. If the head of state serves for life or is not popularly elected or a fixed term, then the democracy is parliamentary.[9]. Still, these officials do not have much of a say in the final outcome of anything. Obiang's regime is known for unlawful killings, torture of prisoners, government-sanctioned kidnappings, and even accusations of cannibalism. [9][8]:454 It is important to note that these names do not have to correspond to the official or colloquial titles of any of the countries offices. "[6], For a regime to be considered as a democracy by the DD scheme, it must meet the requirement of four rules below:[1]:69[3], Some regimes may meet the first three rules, but lack an alternation in power in its historical past; these regimes are classified as dictatorships because of cases where the incumbent only allows elections as long as they keep winning, and would refuse to step down if they lost. https://www.toptenz.net/10-surprisingly-benevolent-dictators.php Dictatorship: Civilian Dictatorship 1. Russia is a federal semi-presidential republic and an oligarchy. Trade unions were forcibly replaced by the Deutsche Arbeitsfront. (2010), and further developed and maintained by Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland (2009). Typically, dictators are put into power when a nation faces significant social issues, such as high unemployment rates or unrest among the nation's people. Following the dissolution of the Soviet Society, UkSSR was renamed as Ukraine and its new constitution was approved on June 28, 1996. A key source of evidence for ongoing prosecutions in several countries (in 2019) of human rights violations during the military dictatorships. A dictatorship is a type of government in which a single person or party has absolute power. Victoriano Huerta: Mexico: 1913–1914 : Appointed president, established a military dictatorship for about a year, and then was forced to resign. Executive not elected Antigua and Barbuda: … Take Togo for example. Also, here is the qualification on the link itself The three Baltic states were parliamentary republics after declaring their independence from the Russian Empire in 1918, but were all occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940. Admit it. All existing political parties were banned. " He rallied up his people by turning them against the press, calling them false news. Dictators usually resort to force or fraud to gain despotic political power, which they maintain through the use of intimidation, terror, and the suppression of … The head of state in most parliamentary democracies formally appoint the head of government. Read on to find out more about them. Mussolini and Hitler (Hitler at the front). The other challenge that Africa confronts in regard to dictatorships is that these dictators have received full support from Western countries. The modern definition of a dictator came about after World War I. The premise of the "people's democratic dictatorship" is that the Chinese Party of China and the state represent and act on behalf of the people, but possess and may use powers against reactionary forces. Despite their darker moments, they were benevolent, caring, and progressive. A presidential democracy has a government that does not need the majority support of a legislature to stay in power. Poverty in Sudan is endemic. As such, he denies political rights and civil liberties of everyone in the country. Known as dictators, the leaders of dictatorships often have a team of officials who make up the government of the dictatorship. Dictators Around the World. Beneath the roiling surface of explosive news events a far more deeply worrying current has set in across the world: the triumph of elected dictatorships. The DD index first classifies the regimes into two types: democracies and dictatorships. The Nazi Revolution had lasted for six years before World War II began. There are many adverse effects of a dictatorship. (2010), Cheibub, Gandhi, and Vreeland developed a six-fold regime classification scheme, resulting what the authors called as the DD datasets.[1]:68. From mid-July 1933 onwards, Germany was a single-party state. [8]:454 The government composes the chief executive and the heads of the executive departments. [8]:457, The DD dataset is limited to 199 countries after 1946, whereas Boix, Miller, & Rosato, 2013 proposed a data set from 1800 to 2007, covering 219 countries. The entire premise of a dictatorship is that one person is calling all of the shots for a whole country, reflecting an obvious imbalance of power. Is China a dictatorship? All parties legally banned 4. There are five kinds of dictatorships in total, including: Dictatorships are run by one person who holds all of the country's power. That includes the unraveling of social organizations and democratic institutions, the prohibition of other political parties, and the replacement of the nation's constitution. It looked at a variety of dictators for an answer, including Metaxas in Greece, Franco in Spain, Dollfuss and Schuschnigg in Austria, and the dictators of a number of countries in Eastern Europe. Keep note that the head of state, chief executive, government, and legislatures can have their official names be seemingly contradictory to this classification. Despite this, he enjoyed the support of France. He was eventually overthrown by the Revolution which lasted 10 years. Some dictators are far more strict and overbearing than others, and the type of dictatorship a country is ruled by comes down to the dictator's personality and behavior. The Democracy-Dictatorship Index has the main regime types of "democracy" and "dictatorship" and three sub-types for each as well. The first distinction made is whether a democracy's government is responsible to the legislature. If I didn't mention the Jews, you would have sworn I was talkin… There must be more than one party competing in the elections. The dictatorships leaders are known as dictators and are usually backed by powerful groups of people. No alternation in power. For dictatorships, monarchic, military and civilian dictatorship. Europe is home to one dictatorship, while three can be found in Latin America and South America. He worked to improve the lives of the plebeians, the middle- and lower-class Romans.. Dictators were appointed off and on as necessary until 202 B.C. Some have been in power for decades, such as President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial New Guinea. Democracies are classified by the rules in which executives can be appointed or removed and can be either presidential, mixed or semi-presidential, or parliamentary. 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The 2010 version of Polity data series covers 189 countries from 1800 to 2009 mid-July 1933,...

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