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It is located inside Virunga National Park, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, about 20 km north of the town of Goma and … [2] The level has gradually risen since then. [10], The volcano is monitored by a team of scientists at the Goma Volcanic Observatory (GVO). Mount Nyiragongo eruption: Mount Nyiragongo is one of the active volcanic mountains of the world and is found in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Nyiragongo eruption is the most active Volcano in Africa, Mt Nyiragongo is one of eight volcanoes in the Virunga Mountains, climbing Mt Nyiragongo volcano is a lifetime experience, the hiking begins at the Kibati ranger post, which is 30 minutes’ drive from Goma town, the Park rangers lead all treks and porters are available and ready to hike with you, reaching the top depends on the fitness of each person in the group but maximum it takes 4 – 6 hours on a good day. Climbing Mount Nyiragongo Volcano – Active Volcano in DR Congo. The main crater is about two kilometres (1 mi) wide and usually contains a lava lake. The Nyiragongo is one of the largest most spectacular active volcanos in the world with a caldera summit having a diameter of 1.2 kilometers with steep sided walls making it the largest active lava lake in the world. Hiking to see it is an experience that is highly recommendable to anyone adventurous who wants to feel the serenity that an active volcano provides. A 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) fissure opened in the south flank of the volcano, spreading in a few hours from 2,800 to 1,550 metres (9,190 to 5,090 ft) elevation and reaching the outskirts of the city of Goma, the provincial capital on the northern shore of Lake Kivu. Your email address will not be published. The 1977 eruption raised awareness of the unique dangers posed by Nyiragongo, and because of this, in 1991 it was designated a Decade Volcano, worthy of particular study. For the territory, see, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (, List of volcanoes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "January 2002 volcano‐tectonic eruption of Nyiragongo volcano, Democratic Republic of Congo", "Dynamics of the Mount Nyiragongo lava lake", "Petrology of combeite-and götzenite-bearing nephelinite at Nyiragongo, Virunga Volcanic Province in the East African Rift", "Lava lake rises at dangerous African volcano", American Association for the Advancement of Science, "Nyiragongo Crater: Journey to the Center of the World", "Cooperative Observations at Nyiragongo Volcano in D.R. Some fear that this could lead to a flank eruption. Climbing mount Nyiragongo Volcano – Mountain Nyiragongo is the world’s deadliest volcano and one of the largest most spectacular active volcanoes in the world with a caldera summit having a diameter of 1.2 kilometers with steep-sided walls making it the largest active lava lake in the world. [10][11], Between 1894 and 1977 the crater contained an active lava lake. Yes, you can actually camp next to an active volcano in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mt Nyiragongo is an active volcano with an elevation of 3470m (11382 ft) in the Virunga Mountains in the line of Albertine Rift Valley, Nyiragongo is located in the Virunga National Park in the Congo (DRC) about 15kms from Goma Town and Lake Kivu, bordering with Rwanda, the main crater of Mt Nyiragongo is about two kilometers wide and contains active lava lake in it. Mt Nyiragongo crater has two distinct cooled lava benches within the crater walls and one is about 3,175 meters (10,417 ft), the lower one is about 2,975 m (9,760 ft) Mount Nyiragongo’s lava lake is the most voluminous lava lake in the history today. Nyiragongo's lava lake has at times been the most voluminous known lava lake in recent history. Mount Nyiragongo Volcano is one of the great Virunga Massif and is attached to the great East African Rift Valley. Mount Nyiragongo. The last time the volcano erupted — in 2002 — it killed 147 people and forced 400,000 people to … It is 11,385 feet (3,470 metres) high, with a main crater 1.3 miles (2 km) wide It has erupted about 34 times since 1882 and the last eruption was recently in 2002. Lava covered the northern end of the runway at Goma International Airport, leaving the southern two-thirds usable, and reached Lake Kivu. Nyiragongo ,One Of Africa’s Most Active Volcanoes: It’s beautiful, but it’s also a troubling reminder of a 14-year-old catastrophe. Mount Nyiragongo, active volcano in the Virunga Mountains of east-central Africa. Best time to Climb or Hike Mount Nyiragongo Volcano/ When to Visit nyiragongo. The depth of the lava lake varies considerably. The existence of the lava lake had been suspected for some time but was not scientifically confirmed until 1948. Lava streamed from three spatter cones at the end of the fissure and flowed in a stream 200 to 1,000 metres (660 to 3,280 ft) wide and up to 2 metres (6 ft 7 in) deep through Goma. Since 1882 Mt Nyiragongo has erupted 34 times including many periods where activity was continuous for years at a time, often in the form of a churning lava lake in the crater, volcano overlaps with two older volcanoes, Baratu and Shaheru, and is also surrounded by hundreds of small volcanic cinder cones from different eruptions, lava lake activity continued through 2010. This 3470-meter-high strato volcano, just in the border of DRC and the Virunga Park in Rwanda, has a caldera of more than a kilometer wide. Mount Nyiragongo Hike. Another major eruption of the volcano began on 17 January 2002, after several months of increased seismic and fumarolic activity. Mount Nyiragongo actually is an active stratovolcano inside Virunga National park, associated with the Albertine rift, located about 20 km North of the town of Goma and Lake Kivu and borders Rwanda to the East. Mount Nyiragongo is an active stratovolcano with an elevation of 3,470 m (11,385 ft)[1] in the Virunga Mountains associated with the Albertine Rift. of Congo", "Democratic Republic of the Congo – Volcano Fact Sheet #13, Fiscal Year (FY) 2002", "Nyiragongo volcano (DR Congo): fracture opens new vent inside crater – precursor of possible flank eruption? Subsequent expeditions showed that the lake fluctuated in size, depth, and temperature … Meet Mount Nyiragongo, a beautiful stratovolcano with one of the world’s largest lava lakes. In locations where the gas seeps from the ground at relatively high levels, without the dispersing effects of wind, its effects can be deadly. It lies in in the Eastern part of Congo next to the border of Rwanda, that is the Goma Gisenyi- border. The Nyiragongo Volcano in Congo is one of the most active volcanoes in the world. [17], About 245 people died in the eruption from asphyxiation by carbon dioxide and buildings collapsing due to the lava and earthquakes. The Crater presently has two different lava benches within the crater walls, one of which spans 3175m while the other one at about 2975m. Mount Nyiragongo. Once in a lifetime experience, the only place in which you can only see a huge active volcano and how the lava moves around, feeling the heat. The mountain is has been active since the earlier years of the 18 th century up to date today. Mount Nyiragongo Hike is one of the most fascinating Congo Safari tours whereby you take on the challenge to hike on top of the active volcano where you can see the lava boiling. Facts about Mount Nyiragongo Eruption, Active Volcano, on Facts about Mount Nyiragongo Eruption, Active Volcano, Mountain Gorilla trekking Adventure in Africa. Mount Nyiragongo, an active volcano located in the Democratic Republic of Congo, is known by intrepid travellers as one of East Africa’s greatest adventures. Situated inside DR Congo's Virunga National Park, Mount Nyiragongo lies approximately 20km North of Lake Kivu and Goma town and west of DR Congo's border with Rwanda. Whereas most lava flows move rather slowly and rarely pose a danger to human life, Nyiragongo's lava flows may race downhill at up to 100 km/h (60 mph). [1] The lava flowed down the flanks of the volcano at speeds of up to 60 kilometres per hour (37 mph), the fastest lava flow recorded to date)[12] on the upper slopes, overwhelming villages and killing at least 70 people. [3] Nyiragongo and nearby Nyamuragira are together responsible for 40 per cent of Africa's historical volcanic eruptions. How to Hike Mount Nyiragongo, an Active Volcano. The Nyiragongo volcano is located in the Virunga national park that is east of the country. Most Recent Eruptions Recorded: 1884, 1894, 1898, 1899, 1900, 1901, 1902, 1905, 1906, 1908(? [8] Subsequent expeditions showed that the lake fluctuated in size, depth, and temperature over time. In contrast to the low profile of its neighboring shield volcano, Nyamuragira, 3470-m-high Nyiragongo displays the steep slopes of a stratovolcano. [10], Active volcano in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, "Nyiragongo" redirects here. Nowhere else in the world does such a steep-sided stratovolcano contain a lake of such fluid lava. It is continuously monitored, with seismic data produced every four minutes and temperature data produced every ten minutes. It stands proudly on the border of Congo and Rwanda, sitting over 11,000 feet … [9][3][10] As of 2020[update], the lake is mostly confined within a broad, steep-sided cinder cone (roughly 18 m (60 ft) high by 180 m (600 ft) wide) on the crater floor. Within 30 minutes, the lava lake had emptied, flowing north, south, and west of the volcano. Mount Nyiragongo Volcano Congo About Nyirangongo Volcanoes Congo. The existence of the lava lake had been suspected for some time but was not scientifically confirmed until 1948. This is the world’s largest lava lake. In October 2014 Virunga National Park authorities announced that the route to climb Mount Nyiragongo has been re-opened for tourism. [2], Immediately after the eruption stopped, a large number of earthquakes were felt around Goma and Gisenyi. Mount Nyiragongo (Best Guide) Nyiragongo Hiking & Climbing. A maximum elevation of the lava lake was recorded at about 3,250 m (10,660 ft) prior to the January 1977 eruption – a lake depth of about 600 m (2,000 ft). Mount Nyiragongo is an active stratovolcano with an elevation of 3,470 m (11,380 ft) in the Virunga Mountains Our Informative guide on Mount Nyiragongo Volcano Hike Congo is all you need to know about this beautiful park. Mount Nyiragongo has an elevation of 3,470m above sea level and is a famous active strato-volcano. Mount Nyiragongo in Democratic Republic of Congo and the oldest National Park of Virunga National Park – it lies on the Active Volcano of Mount Nyiragongo that is open for tourist and other visitors for hiking/climbing and it’s still Erupting up-to-now. [8] At that time, it was measured at nearly 120,000 square metres (1.3×10^6 sq ft). Nyiragongo volcano is the world largest active volcano found in Africa with an elevation of 3470 m in the Virunga Mountains near the border of Uganda and Rwanda, Nyiragongo is part of Virunga National Park in Congo which is about 17 km from Goma town on the border with Rwanda, mount Nyiragongo main crater is about three kilometers wide and it contains active lava currently the depth … [18] Lava covered 13 per cent of Goma, about 1.8 square miles (4.7 km2),[19] and nearly 120,000 people were left homeless. They range from olivine-rich melilitites through leucites to nephelinites, containing, in various proportions mainly the minerals nepheline, leucite, melilite, kalsilite, and clinopyroxene. Mount Nyiragongo is Africa’s most active volcano is situated inside the famous Virunga National park of Democratic Republic of Congo in the eastern region of the Democratic Republic of Congo.Mount Nyiragongo is part of the Virunga mountains (Virunga mountains are 8 in number including mount sabyinyo, mount muhavura, mount gahinga, mount Nyamuragira, mount karisimbi, mount … [13], The 1977 eruption was preceded by the creation of a new small volcanic vent, Murara, a short distance away on the slopes of Nyamuragira. – Mount Nyiragongo is an active volcano in the Virunga Mountains of East-Central Africa. [15], Six months after the start of the 2002 eruption, Nyiragongo volcano erupted again. Earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, poisonous lakes, and military conflicts: these are just some of the dangers humans have had to face throughout history. One of Africa's most notable volcanoes, Nyiragongo contained a lava lake in its deep summit crater that was active for half a century before draining catastrophically through its outer flanks in 1977. Nyiragongo (also spelled Niragongo), one of the world's most beautiful and active volcanoes, is a large stratovolcano near Lake Kivu at the eastern border of DRCongo with Rwanda in the Virunga National Park. [4], The volcano partly overlaps with two older volcanoes, Baratu and Shaheru, and is also surrounded by hundreds of small volcanic cinder cones from flank eruptions. [5] Nyiragongo's lavas are low-silica, alkali-rich, ultramafic extrusive rocks essentially free of feldspars. [21] Activity in 2020, including a rise in the lava lake, has lead observers to suggest that an eruption is likely by 2024. Mount Nyiragongo is a steep sided active stratovolcano at an elevation of 3,470m in the Virunga range, Albertine region located in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Mt. Getting to Mount Nyiragongo Volcano, the largest Active lava lake in the World . Absolutely beautiful Read all 258 reviews [8], The lava lake activity is on-going. Mt Nyiragongo is an active volcano with an elevation of 3470m (11382 ft) in the Virunga Mountains in the line of Albertine Rift Valley, Nyiragongo is located in the Virunga National Park in the Congo (DRC) about 15kms from Goma Town and Lake Kivu, bordering with Rwanda, the main crater of Mt Nyiragongo is about two kilometers wide and contains active lava lake in it. The Nyiragongo Volcano in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of the most active ones in the world. Following the January 2002 eruption, the lava lake was recorded at a low of about 2,600 m (8,500 ft), or 900 m (3,000 ft) below the rim. ", "Computer simulations of lava flow paths in the town of Goma, Nyiragongo volcano, Democratic Republic of Congo", Photos of Nyiragongo lava lake in January 2011, BBC News pictures of the destruction of Goma by the 2002 Eruption, Stromboli Online's expedition to Nyiragongo in May, 2005, Alkali Basalt Association of the Continents, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Nyiragongo&oldid=1000750205, Mountains of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Stratovolcanoes of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 14:51. 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