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Unemployment) are supplementary estimated figures. As for GDP by type of economic activity, in 1970, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries accounted for 5.9 percent, 43.1 percent and 50.9 percent, respectively. Both men and women above the qualifying age are eligible to run in elections. Universities and colleges spent more than 90 percent of their R&D expenditure on natural sciences and engineering for basic research and applied research, while business enterprises allocated over 70 percent for development purposes. There are 1.94 million hectares of developed land (5 percent). With regard to Japan's food self-sufficiency ratio on a calorie supply basis, although there is a downward trend over the long term, it has been fluctuating at a level of around 40 percent since fiscal 1996. Domestically licensed banks, including city banks and regional banks, had a combined total of 13,521 offices and branches. Using revenues from general sources such as taxes, the general account covers core national expenditures such as social security, public works, education and science, and national defense. For the Diet to pass a resolution, the agreement of both Houses of the Diet is necessary. As a result, the number of traffic accident fatalities was 3,532 in 2018, which is the lowest number since 1948 when the current traffic accident statistics were adopted, and this represented approximately one-fifth of the number in 1970. Finance refers to revenue and expenditure of administrative services from national and local governments. The number of deaths caused by suicide in Japan hovered at around 30,000 annually in 1998 and onwards, but for 10 consecutive years, this number has been below 30,000, and the number of annual suicides has also been decreasing for the last 10 years. In fiscal 2020, major expenditures from the initial general account budget include social security (34.9 percent), national debt service (22.7 percent), local allocation tax grants, etc. Note that case fatality rates reported below … One barrel equals approximately 158.987 liters. Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, it began expanding in tandem with the drive to build a modern nation-state. Increased anxiety about the health and well-being of children has also put an extra burden on mothers during the pandemic. However, the economy has continued a gradual upward momentum, and improvements in earnings can also be seen in enterprises in the manufacturing industry, which are also linked to an expansion in employment and rise in wages, leading to a "virtuous economic cycle". Judicial power resides in the courts and is independent from the executive branch and the legislative branch. After peaking in 1984, Japan's fishery output decreased rapidly until around 1995, and has continued to decrease gradually afterwards. Compounding those worries about income, women have been dealing with skyrocketing unpaid care burdens, according to the study. As of September 2019, in the number of offices operated domestically, including the branches of financial institutions, post offices had the largest network with 23,930 offices. Spending on Internet advertising reached 2.1 trillion yen (up 19.7 percent from the previous year), maintaining a double-digit growth rate. In 2018, the number of fixed-broadband subscribers in Japan was 41 million, the third-largest after China, 407 million and the U.S.A., 111 million. Bulgaria is the top country by death rate in the world. The number of principal households with household members aged 65 years old and over was 22.53 million. A function-by-function breakdown of these expenditures showed that social security expenditure accounted for the largest portion (34.4 percent), followed by public bonds (20.6 percent), general administration (11.9 percent), education (11.8 percent), and then land preservation and development (10.5 percent). Medical costs for treating the latter-stage elderly in fiscal 2017 were 16.0 trillion yen, or 37.2 percent of national medical care expenditure, and accounted for 4.00 percent of the national income. The unemployment rate was higher in younger age groups than in other age groups, in males and females alike. While the reasons for Japan's high suicide rate are complex, long working hours, school pressure, social isolation and a cultural stigma around mental health issues have all been cited as contributing factors. According to the individual Internet usage rate by age group, the usage rate exceeded 90 percent in each age group between 13 and 69 years old. In promoting the entry of LCCs, there are expectations for creation of new demand, such as through the expansion of foreign tourists visiting Japan as well as of domestic tourism. In 2019, the number of divorces totaled 208,489 couples, and the divorce rate (per 1,000 population) was 1.69. (b) In 2019, production and shipments decreased by 0.7 percent and 0.6 percent, respectively, from the previous year. Japan is dependent on imports for 88.2 percent of its energy supply. Occupied dwellings by building type showed that 29 million or 53.6 percent were detached houses, and 23 million or 43.6 percent were apartments. Experts worry that the high suicide rate will get worse as the economic fallout continues. Information from the Tokyo Metropolitan Infectious Disease Surveillance Center If you think you might have … The stock rose mainly with the increase of that from planted forests on deforested sites right after World War II and during the period of rapid economic growth. Its 2019 fishery production totaled 4.16 million tons. While the Japanese media rarely details the specifics of such deaths -- deliberately not dwelling on method or motive -- the mere reporting on these cases often causes an increase in suicide in the general public, according to experts such as Ueda. But the coronavirus is bringing back the stress she used to feel. The energy of one kiloliter of petroleum is calculated using the following formulae: Petroleum is traded internationally using the volume unit of barrels. The domestic manufacturing industry has progressed in the relocation of production bases overseas, for the cutback on production costs, the production in consumption areas, and the evasion of fluctuations in exchange rates. The term of office for Diet members is set by the Constitution. To promote the use of buses, approaches to improve punctuality and speed using bus lanes and to make buses more convenient, such as by introducing a bus location system that provides locational information of buses as well as an IC card system that enables smooth bus rides, are being carried out. In 2019, advertising expenditures in the 4 major mass media types in Japan (newspapers, magazines, radio and television) totaled 2.6 trillion yen, down compared with the previous year. On the other hand, 17 million or 72.3 percent of the apartments were steel-framed concrete structures. The employment rate of new graduates was not good as a result of the economic slowdown since 2008, but in recent years, their employment situation has been improving continuously and they have maintained high levels of employment. The Bank of Japan compiles and publishes statistics on the following indices of money stock: (i) M1, or currency in circulation plus deposit money deposited at depository institutions; (ii) M2, or currency in circulation plus deposits deposited at domestically licensed banks, etc. At the beginning of 1990, stock prices plummeted, followed by sharp declines in land prices. For those who keep their jobs, when children are sent home from school or childcare centers, it often falls to mothers to take on those responsibilities, as well as their normal work duties. Internet trading thus accounted for 18.8 percent of the total value of stock brokerage transactions from April to September 2019. On an additional note, the school year in Japan starts in April and ends in March of the following year. At the start of 2008, the Japanese economy was faced with a standstill in its path to recovery as private consumption and investments in plant and equipment fell flat and so did production. This marked the first increase in production in three years. But they have found high-tech ways round the problem . Hilly terrain extends between the mountainous regions and the plains. Average life expectancy in Japan climbed sharply after World War II, and is today at quite high level in the world. In 2019, the natural change rate was -4.2 and decreased for the 13th consecutive year. Their issue volumes have increased mainly due to, for example, economic stimulus measures and decreasing tax revenues after the bubble economy ended at the beginning of 1990. The total population had declined by 0.8 percent from the time of the census five years previously, the first time it had declined since the 1945 census. (1) Household Size and Household Composition. Family budgets vary significantly depending on the employment situation and ages of their members. Among the number of broadband subscribers, those with subscriptions for 3.9-4G mobile phones (LTE) were the highest, amounting to 137 million subscriptions and accounting for 56.2 percent of the total. Crude death rate indicates the number of deaths occurring during the year, per 1,000 population estimated at midyear. Elections for the latter are held every 3 years, so that one half of the seats are contested in each election. Japan's reserve assets remained at around 220 billion U.S. dollars during the period from 1996 to 1998. In der 15. In fiscal 2017, it was 25.5 percent in terms of national and local taxes combined (15.6 percent for national tax and 10.0 percent for local tax). In recent years, the development of aviation networks has been underway, such as through enhancing the functions of metropolitan airports and promoting the entry of LCCs, in order to strengthen Japan's international competitiveness in both business and tourism. It is a legitimate strategy whether one approves or not. At the end of 2018, it was 3,457 trillion yen. The labour force participation rate (the rate of the labour force to the population aged 15 years old and over) was 62.1 percent in 2019 (up 0.6 percentage points from the previous year). From the 18th century through the first half of the 19th century, Japan's population remained steady at about 30 million. In 2019, this population reached 110.92 million people. Other education establishments include kindergartens and integrated centers for early childhood education and care, which provide pre-school education, and schools for special needs education. In June 2015, revisions to the Public Offices Election Law, which consist mainly of lowering the voting age from 20 to 18 years or older, were established and promulgated. Efforts are being made in growth strategies such as encouraging investments by private corporations based on the easing of regulations. Furthermore, in 2016, compulsory education schools, where compulsory education for elementary schools to lower secondary schools is carried out consistently, were established. Japan’s first case of Covid-19 was a Chinese national who’d traveled to Wuhan— the city in Hubei province, China, where the virus first emerged — and returned to Japan on January 6; the person tested positive for the virus sometime between January 10 and 15. Kalenderwoche (6. bis 12. "We haven't even experienced the full economic consequences of the pandemic," Ueda said. In 2015, the corresponding shares of these three sectors were 4.0 percent, 25.0 percent and 71.0 percent, respectively. The global economic downturn after September 2008, the spread of a new influenza in early 2009, and the effects of the Great East Japan Earthquake in 2011 reduced international air passenger transport on Japanese airlines. The International Association for Suicide Prevention and Befrienders Worldwide also provide contact information for crisis centers around the world. During the 1960s, Japan's economy grew at a rapid pace of over 10 percent per annum. Of the total foreign students, 89.4 percent were from Asia, including 68,706 from China, 15,870 from Vietnam and 11,879 from the Republic of Korea. In the ODA framework, Japan's spending (on a grant equivalent basis at current prices) in 2018 was 14.2 billion U.S. dollars. Its breakdown was: 37.6 percent in petroleum, 25.1 percent in coal, 22.9 percent in natural gas and city gas, 3.5 percent in hydro power, and 2.8 percent in nuclear power. With regard to the percentage of non-regular staff members to the total of regular and non-regular staff members by gender and age group, for males, the percentages of young people aged 15 to 24 years old, and the elderly aged 65 years old and over were high. The last regular election was held in July 2019. In line with this, crimes utilizing computer networks are becoming increasingly diversified. Of these, 289 are elected under a single-seat constituency system, while 176 are elected under a proportional representation system in which the nation is divided into 11 regions. The ratio of Japan's ODA grant equivalent to Gross National Income (GNI) was 0.28 percent. Death rate, crude (per 1,000 people) ( 1 ) United Nations Population Division. The latter covers the budgets of independently accounted enterprises such as public enterprises (water supply and sewerage systems, hospitals, etc. The ratio of taxation burden, which is the ratio of national and local taxes to national income, was 18.3 percent in fiscal 1975. Japan's total population in 2019 was 126.17 million. In October, suicides among women in Japan increased almost 83% compared to the same month the previous year. Exports (in FOB value) totaled 15.3 trillion yen (down 1.4 percent), a decrease for the first time in 3 years. The number of households was 54 million, representing the excess in number of dwellings over households by 8 million. Against the backdrop of worsening labour shortages in recent years, Japan has faced major structural changes such as strengthening of domestic business sites due to automation and labour-savings achieved through the use of IT and digital technology. However, when the two Houses differ in their resolutions regarding legislative bills, draft budgets, the approval of treaties or the designation of the Prime Minister, under the terms of the Constitution, the decision of the House of Representatives overrides that of the House of Councillors. Today, in order to develop a society where people can engage in learning any time they like throughout their lives, efforts are being made to provide learning opportunities such as school education, social education, cultural activities, sports activities, recreational activities, volunteer activities, and corporate in-house education. Statistics Bureau of Japan(SBJ) News Bulletin. Japan was the world's eleventh-most populous country as of 2017. is used here to reduce the number of digits. Even after recovering to 442 trillion yen at the end of 1999, the stock market repeatedly fell and rose afterwards. On the economic recovery phase starting at the beginning of 2002, the corporate sector, with export-related industries, as the central part, became favorable based on the steady recovery of the global economy, and shifted generally with a bullish tone up until mid-2007. (3) National and Local Government Finance. However, the shape of the M-shaped curve has been changing in recent years. It consists of the main islands of Hokkaido, Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu and Okinawa, and more than 6,800 smaller islands of various sizes. Total monthly expenditures used on Internet shopping amounted to an average of 14,332 yen per household. ; (iii) M3, or currency in circulation plus deposits deposited at depository institutions; and (iv) L, or M3 plus pecuniary trusts plus investment trusts plus bank debentures plus straight bonds issued by banks plus commercial paper issued by financial institutions plus government securities plus foreign bonds. at 49.0 percent, "watching movies in a movie theater" at 39.6 percent, and so on. Meanwhile, IP phone services (voice phone services that use Internet Protocol technology across part or all of the communication network), which use broadband circuits as access lines, entered full-scale use between 2002 and 2003. and those that do not (securities companies, insurance companies, etc.). According to reports on arrivals by tourist offices in countries around the world, the U.S.A., the Republic of Korea and China had many Japanese visitors in 2018. This total amount consists of 264,216 yen in "contractual cash earnings" (total for "scheduled cash earnings" and "non-scheduled cash earnings" for working overtime, on holidays and late at night, as well as other allowances), and 58,396 yen in "special cash earnings" (which include summer and year-end bonuses, payments to celebrate employees' marriages, etc.). The former covers all kinds of expenses related to ordinary activities of the prefectural and municipal governments. Of this disposable income, 323,853 yen was used for living expenses (consumption expenditures), such as food and housing expenses, while the remainder (surplus), totaling 152,792 yen, was applied to savings, life insurance premiums and repaying debt such as housing loans. The participation rate for "sports" was 68.8 percent, and by sex, the participation rate for males was 73.5 percent and that for females was 64.4 percent. On the other hand, in 2019, the child population (0-14 years old) in Japan amounted to 15.21 million, accounting for 12.1 percent of the total population, which was the lowest level on record. However, in 2015, the percentage of the population aged 65 years old and over in Japan was 26.6 percent, exceeding the U.S.A. (14.6 percent), France (18.9 percent), Sweden (19.6 percent), Germany (21.2 percent), and Italy (21.9 percent), indicating that the aging society in Japan is progressing quite rapidly as compared to the U.S.A. and European countries. (2) Technology Balance of Payments (Technology Trade). The current birth rate for Japan in 2021 is 7.205 births per 1000 people, a 1.31% decline from 2020. When the system was first established, there were 2.18 million people certified as needing care or needing support. Among Asian countries, the number of visitors from China was highest, amounting to 9.59 million, and surpassed 9.5 million people for the first time. 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