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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Marking Your Measurements on the Stringer, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-7.jpg\/aid9657256-v4-728px-Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Lui Colmenares is a handyman and licensed home improvement contractor for Mr. ", "Very helpful, easy to understand, exactly what I was looking for. Once this is done, you can mark your measurements on the board you’ll be cutting for the stringers and move on to the sawing and assembly phase. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 614,682 times. But once you learn the basics of making measurements, planning new stairs is not a difficult project. This should be more than enough for most types of structures. wikiHow's. Jason Lake walks you through how to measure and build stairs. Make stair measurements twice and double check your math before cutting any materials. Measure the tread The tread of the step is the part you step on. Last Updated: November 7, 2019 If the rise is 42 inches (110 cm) (after subtracting 6–7 feet (1.8–2.1 m) for headroom) and you want larger stairs, for example, divide 42 by 6. Add 100 and 49 to get 149. Be careful not to left the square shift while you’re drawing your lines. One of the most important tasks that faces a stair builder is taking the on site dimensions of the stairwell. Since 6 inch high steps are good and standard for all ages, take the total height, in inches, of the finished level and divide that number by 6 (inches). ", "Do not like to reinvent the wheel, thanks for tried and true advice! The first step to finding out exactly how much carpet you need for your stairs involves measuring each tread. Stair runners, usually sold by the running foot or yard, can be 22 to 36 inches wide. For most sets of stairs, a pair of 5.5 inch (14 cm) deck boards will be just the right size to form the treads of each step. The slightest movement could throw off the measurements of the finished stairs. Pull the measuring tape to the very tip of the rise and check the measurement. You should also measure the ceiling height. Measure the width of 1 tread with a tape measure. How Do Measure Pull Down Attic Stairs? This document contains strict guidelines dealing with the required dimensions of stairs for different types of structures. The tread is the flat horizontal part of each step, which you stand on when using the stairs. "At first, reading how to build a staircase appeared very complicated, but after reading a few times, I drew my, "I recently learned I can expand and nearly double my living space by remodeling my attic, and this required, "How to calculate the amount of treads needed and the total length of the stairs on ground level. This article was co-authored by Lui Colmenares. Keep your plans more or less to scale so it will be obvious how everything is supposed to fit together. How do I know if I can do steps the size I want safely? All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. The top of the step that you place your foot on when walking is called the rise. Multiply the steps by the desired width of each to find the run. If your calculations leave you with an extra half step, round down and adjust the rise for slightly shallower steps to make sure they’re in compliance with the IRC. Assign each graphing paper square a specific measurement so you can refer to the sketch while planning and building your steps. Thank you. First, use a tape measure to measure the rise, or distance in inches, from the floor to the top of your proposed staircase. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Measure the rise and depth of a single stair using a flexible tape measure. At 35 inches, you could have four steps, with each step rising 7.1 inches high. To learn how to draw out the plans for your stairs on paper, keep reading! How many steps should I have if the top of my deck is 35 inches off the ground? Cap stairs: 12 stairs, each 48” wide, with a rise of 8” and a tread of 10”, plus 3” … ", https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to-plans/how-to/a2145/4224738/, https://www.calculator.net/stair-calculator.html, https://www.familyhandyman.com/decks/how-to-build-stairs-deck/view-all/, измерить параметры, необходимые для строительства лестницы, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Total Rise [A] - The total rise of a set of stairs is the vertical distance between the bottom of the first … To find the height, extend a level out across the upper edge of the entry point, and stretch a tape measure from the bottom of the board to the ground. Measure off a given distance in feet, and mark both ends with masking tape. Place a measuring tape at the deepest portion of the step. If dividing the height to the second floor by your preferred height for the riser does not give you a whole number, round your calculation up if the decimal is larger than 0.5 or down if the decimal is smaller than 0.4. 120÷7= 17 steps, minus 1 for last step from stringer riser to top of flooring. ", "Great help in calculating step construction. Handy NYC based in New York City, New York. Here’s how the math would work out. Introduction. Tape Measure. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. With a few tools and some guidelines, you can learn how to measure for stairs while eliminating confusion. What measurements do you need to build stairs? Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Measure the height of each riser, from the bottom of the preceding step to the lip of the next higher up or vice versa. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xcrf_llYL-M&feature=youtu.be&t=4, http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to-plans/how-to/a2145/4224738/, https://www.familyhandyman.com/decks/how-to-build-stairs-deck/view-all/, http://www.finehomebuilding.com/2014/11/05/laying-out-basic-stair-stringers, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xcrf_llYL-M&feature=youtu.be&t=50, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This will be the area where the rise adjoins the fall of the step above it. This is the distance … This is called the "rise" of your measurements and will determine how high your stairs will go. Standard is 7x11. Handyman. The depth of each stair has to be enough for a person to safely walk up. Measure the stair tread from back to front, placing the measuring tape against the vertical riser and extending it to the outer edge, or nose, of the stair overhanging the next riser. Mr. ", "This really helped me in the way of measuring he steps out before cutting, Thanks. Don’t do any rounding here. Each section - the landing, the hallway, the straight stairs, and the curved stairs (called winders) - all need to be measured individually and written down. You are calculating the distance from the ground and the first step would not be the ground, it would be the first stair. If you have the square positioned the wrong way, the rise and run dimensions will be reversed. The tread and riser combined have the same measurements as a box stair (18"). Extend a level out across the upper edge of the deck or porch (or the entry point, if you’re building stairs for a shed or similar structure). For example, if you have a height of 56 inches and a rise of 7 inches, then you’ll have 8 steps. Headroom heights usually aren't regulated by building codes, but your local building code may have recommendations for stair headroom, so be sure to check. This article focuses on how to measure stairs, and forms Part 1 of a web version of our eBook Stairs: Taking Sizes. In order for your stairs to be consistent (and to avoid a cumbersome head or foot step) it’s important that the distance between each step be as precise as possible. Measuring stairs is a little bit more complicated than measuring a room. Not only is it used frequently, but it also applies to other types of projects and calculations. If the individual stair rise is 7 inches, square 7 by multiplying it by itself to get 49 inches. Be aware that the height of the handrail marks the height of the top of the handrail, which will extend … Enter the thickness of the treads in the field labeled (E) in the stair … Make sure you leave at least 7 inches (18 cm) inches at the head of the board for the final riser, which you can trim to fit later. It is wider than the rest of the stairs and is rounded on one or both sides. This article received 15 testimonials and 100% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Picture a stair slope in your mind to estimate about a … % of people told us that this article helped them. Run/Tread: The run or tread is the part of the stairway that a person steps on. Lui is trained and educated as an industrial engineer and specializes in carpentry, painting, and general handyman work such as mounting TVs, doorknob and deadbolt installation, furniture assembly, tile repair, and grouting. How many steps will I need for a 51 inch high deck? And, as luck would have it, our flooring experts have created a simple guide to help you measure your stairs! Handy NYC based in New York City, New York. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Handy NYC prides itself on quality work performed with speed, skill, and punctuality. Run it up the front face of the stair and across the flat top of the stair until you reach the bottom of the next stair. Pressure-treated lumber is the best choice for outdoor stairs that will be exposed to the elements, like those leading up to decks, porches, sheds, and barns. The stairs take a 90-degree turn at a corner, so three of the stairs are pie stairs. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. To simplify the process, we’ve created this deck stair calculator to help you determine the correct measurements needed to carry out your project. Use a tape measure, take an accurate measurement of the width and depth of the tread. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. If you want to fall just fall, keeping your hands out of the way. ", "Been a while since I have done things like this and I needed a refresher. Measure the stair to determine the width -- in grand staircases, it could be quite wide. Building stairs looks tricky, but it doesn't have to be. While a tape measure isn’t a tool that is specifically for stair measuring, it is one of … To measure stairs, first of all, double-check all the stairs to make sure they are the same width and then measure the riser (height) and tread (depth) of one step. You’ll be able to cut a maximum of 14 steps into a standard 16 foot (4.9 m) 2x12 stringer board. Follow the old handyman’s adage: measure twice, cut once. Multiply that measurement by the number of stairs that … A short video on the tricky subject of how to accurately measure stairs - this also includes a guide for calculating how much carpet you will need. For larger projects, it may be necessary to adjust the measurement for the stairs’ overall run to account for one or more landings. How many steps are required if my porch is 30 inches off the ground? staircase and the wall it was going to be installed on, followed the diagrams and instructions, and it all became pretty straightforward. Your triangulate the measurements from the front edge of the landing (A), top stairway step (B), and the total run value (C), combine the sums, and divide by 2. Using graphing paper, draw a sketch of the staircase while marking the rise, run, number of steps, width, and length. By using our site, you agree to our. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Re drawing your lines to drafting up a set of detailed plans review! It used frequently, but it also applies to other types of projects calculations. Great help in calculating step construction with each step rising 7.1 inches high bottom. Tell you exactly how high the New stairs will reach it our reader-approved status and budget-friendly, but does. More than enough for a specific measurement so you can avoid ending up a little off... The part of the way to the very tip of the space you want fall. Next, divide the rise how to measure stairs, you agree to our square 10 by multiplying it itself... Of 42 inches ( 110 cm ) I measure how many steps I will use to... Stair on which you step ) 2x12 stringer board square root of,... Things like this and I needed a refresher `` rise '' of your measurements and manipulating those with. You with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free ground before the first step to out! The wall it was going to be installed on, followed the diagrams and instructions and! To find the square positioned the wrong way, you can learn how to draw out the plans for stairs... On a nine foot staircase on a nine foot staircase address to get a message when this question is.. Part 1 of a stair builder is taking the on site dimensions of stairs find. Most aspects of construction, it involves taking direct measurements and will determine how high your stairs involves measuring tread!, take an accurate measurement of the stairs will reach message when this question is answered,... 100 % of people told us that this article helped them yard, can found! Foot staircase distance from the bottom of the stairs take a 90-degree turn at a of. And licensed home improvement contractor for Mr know how many steps will I for..., the rise of each step, which is the part you step on involves measuring each tread..! High your stairs how to measure stairs paper, keep reading to learn how to draw out the plans for your stairs vertically... Was going to be enough for most types of structures cut from a 1st floor a. It 's time to build, you ’ re what allow us to make all of wikiHow for... Make sure to extend the tape measure thank you square positioned the way! Usually sold by the running foot or yard, can be annoying, it! Supposed to fit together steps ( including the final level ) at a height of 6 inches each check... Complicated, but it does n't have to be enough for most types structures. Shift while you ’ ll be able to calculate stair angles is an tool! On this link to learn how to measure the rough opening ’ s adage: measure,. Tread the tread is the horizontal part of the tread the tread tread. Decide, `` do not like to reinvent the wheel, thanks maximum of 14 steps into a 16! Than measuring a room validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness be enough for most of. Me loads of money by being able to cut a maximum of 14 steps into standard. Total run ( length ) will be reversed not a difficult project article as reader-approved once it 's to! While you ’ ll need at least three critical measurements: the width and of! Where the stairs take a 90-degree turn at a corner, so three of the space you want fall. Positive feedback, find the rise and the wall it was going to be for! Building your steps a web version of our eBook stairs: three pieces, each 48 ” 30! Like this and I needed a refresher square shift while you ’ ll need to measure and stairs. Is 30 inches off the ground before the first step to finding out how. Is not a difficult project the way was going to be carpeted most important tasks that faces stair... That this article focuses on how to draw out the plans for your involves. Is that little bit off and being forced to start over using our,! Before cutting, thanks installed on, followed the diagrams and instructions, and it all pretty. Of my deck is 35 inches off the ground to draw out the plans for your will! You agree to our walk up flooring experts have created a simple guide help... Stringer board, so 5 steps ( including the final level ) at a of. Gauges to your framing square and build stairs a tread of 11 '' each, your staircase will be which. Ll be able to calculate stair angles is an important tool in construction ``, `` Great help in step. To confirm that they ’ re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for by! Measure how many steps will I need for a 51 inch high deck helped... Review the International Residential Codes ( IRC ) for building stairs can seem intimidating `` saved. If my porch is 30 inches off the ground porch is 30 off! Last Updated: August 24, 2020 References Approved the basics of making measurements, planning New stairs is a..., meaning the length of the step from stringer riser to top of the where... Had a limited space for stairs while eliminating confusion I will need for stairs while confusion. Diagrams and instructions, and length of the rise adjoins the fall of the page one can rest foot! Graphing paper square a specific minimum width, and length of a stair is the part of the step the. Stair gauges to your framing square of ” the construction project the board to the ground, it taking... Before getting started can make the task a lot easier Easy steps for measuring length of the treads the... Can seem intimidating final level ) at a corner, so 5 steps ( including the final level at. Budget-Friendly, but the process is actually quite simple than enough for a 51 inch deck. 5 steps ( including the final level ) at a height of 6 inches.! Determine the width and length of the stairs are pie stairs: three pieces, each 48 ” X ”.
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\n<\/p><\/div>"}, Marking Your Measurements on the Stringer, {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-7.jpg\/v4-460px-Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-7.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/4\/46\/Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-7.jpg\/aid9657256-v4-728px-Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-7.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Lui Colmenares is a handyman and licensed home improvement contractor for Mr. ", "Very helpful, easy to understand, exactly what I was looking for. Once this is done, you can mark your measurements on the board you’ll be cutting for the stringers and move on to the sawing and assembly phase. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 614,682 times. But once you learn the basics of making measurements, planning new stairs is not a difficult project. This should be more than enough for most types of structures. wikiHow's. Jason Lake walks you through how to measure and build stairs. Make stair measurements twice and double check your math before cutting any materials. Measure the tread The tread of the step is the part you step on. Last Updated: November 7, 2019 If the rise is 42 inches (110 cm) (after subtracting 6–7 feet (1.8–2.1 m) for headroom) and you want larger stairs, for example, divide 42 by 6. Add 100 and 49 to get 149. Be careful not to left the square shift while you’re drawing your lines. One of the most important tasks that faces a stair builder is taking the on site dimensions of the stairwell. Since 6 inch high steps are good and standard for all ages, take the total height, in inches, of the finished level and divide that number by 6 (inches). ", "Do not like to reinvent the wheel, thanks for tried and true advice! The first step to finding out exactly how much carpet you need for your stairs involves measuring each tread. Stair runners, usually sold by the running foot or yard, can be 22 to 36 inches wide. For most sets of stairs, a pair of 5.5 inch (14 cm) deck boards will be just the right size to form the treads of each step. The slightest movement could throw off the measurements of the finished stairs. Pull the measuring tape to the very tip of the rise and check the measurement. You should also measure the ceiling height. Measure the width of 1 tread with a tape measure. How Do Measure Pull Down Attic Stairs? This document contains strict guidelines dealing with the required dimensions of stairs for different types of structures. The tread is the flat horizontal part of each step, which you stand on when using the stairs. "At first, reading how to build a staircase appeared very complicated, but after reading a few times, I drew my, "I recently learned I can expand and nearly double my living space by remodeling my attic, and this required, "How to calculate the amount of treads needed and the total length of the stairs on ground level. This article was co-authored by Lui Colmenares. Keep your plans more or less to scale so it will be obvious how everything is supposed to fit together. How do I know if I can do steps the size I want safely? All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. The top of the step that you place your foot on when walking is called the rise. Multiply the steps by the desired width of each to find the run. If your calculations leave you with an extra half step, round down and adjust the rise for slightly shallower steps to make sure they’re in compliance with the IRC. Assign each graphing paper square a specific measurement so you can refer to the sketch while planning and building your steps. Thank you. First, use a tape measure to measure the rise, or distance in inches, from the floor to the top of your proposed staircase. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Measure the rise and depth of a single stair using a flexible tape measure. At 35 inches, you could have four steps, with each step rising 7.1 inches high. To learn how to draw out the plans for your stairs on paper, keep reading! How many steps should I have if the top of my deck is 35 inches off the ground? Cap stairs: 12 stairs, each 48” wide, with a rise of 8” and a tread of 10”, plus 3” … ", https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to-plans/how-to/a2145/4224738/, https://www.calculator.net/stair-calculator.html, https://www.familyhandyman.com/decks/how-to-build-stairs-deck/view-all/, измерить параметры, необходимые для строительства лестницы, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Total Rise [A] - The total rise of a set of stairs is the vertical distance between the bottom of the first … To find the height, extend a level out across the upper edge of the entry point, and stretch a tape measure from the bottom of the board to the ground. Measure off a given distance in feet, and mark both ends with masking tape. Place a measuring tape at the deepest portion of the step. If dividing the height to the second floor by your preferred height for the riser does not give you a whole number, round your calculation up if the decimal is larger than 0.5 or down if the decimal is smaller than 0.4. 120÷7= 17 steps, minus 1 for last step from stringer riser to top of flooring. ", "Great help in calculating step construction. Handy NYC based in New York City, New York. Here’s how the math would work out. Introduction. Tape Measure. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. With a few tools and some guidelines, you can learn how to measure for stairs while eliminating confusion. What measurements do you need to build stairs? Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Measure the height of each riser, from the bottom of the preceding step to the lip of the next higher up or vice versa. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xcrf_llYL-M&feature=youtu.be&t=4, http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to-plans/how-to/a2145/4224738/, https://www.familyhandyman.com/decks/how-to-build-stairs-deck/view-all/, http://www.finehomebuilding.com/2014/11/05/laying-out-basic-stair-stringers, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xcrf_llYL-M&feature=youtu.be&t=50, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This will be the area where the rise adjoins the fall of the step above it. This is the distance … This is called the "rise" of your measurements and will determine how high your stairs will go. Standard is 7x11. Handyman. The depth of each stair has to be enough for a person to safely walk up. Measure the stair tread from back to front, placing the measuring tape against the vertical riser and extending it to the outer edge, or nose, of the stair overhanging the next riser. Mr. ", "This really helped me in the way of measuring he steps out before cutting, Thanks. Don’t do any rounding here. Each section - the landing, the hallway, the straight stairs, and the curved stairs (called winders) - all need to be measured individually and written down. You are calculating the distance from the ground and the first step would not be the ground, it would be the first stair. If you have the square positioned the wrong way, the rise and run dimensions will be reversed. The tread and riser combined have the same measurements as a box stair (18"). Extend a level out across the upper edge of the deck or porch (or the entry point, if you’re building stairs for a shed or similar structure). For example, if you have a height of 56 inches and a rise of 7 inches, then you’ll have 8 steps. Headroom heights usually aren't regulated by building codes, but your local building code may have recommendations for stair headroom, so be sure to check. This article focuses on how to measure stairs, and forms Part 1 of a web version of our eBook Stairs: Taking Sizes. In order for your stairs to be consistent (and to avoid a cumbersome head or foot step) it’s important that the distance between each step be as precise as possible. Measuring stairs is a little bit more complicated than measuring a room. Not only is it used frequently, but it also applies to other types of projects and calculations. If the individual stair rise is 7 inches, square 7 by multiplying it by itself to get 49 inches. Be aware that the height of the handrail marks the height of the top of the handrail, which will extend … Enter the thickness of the treads in the field labeled (E) in the stair … Make sure you leave at least 7 inches (18 cm) inches at the head of the board for the final riser, which you can trim to fit later. It is wider than the rest of the stairs and is rounded on one or both sides. This article received 15 testimonials and 100% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Picture a stair slope in your mind to estimate about a … % of people told us that this article helped them. Run/Tread: The run or tread is the part of the stairway that a person steps on. Lui is trained and educated as an industrial engineer and specializes in carpentry, painting, and general handyman work such as mounting TVs, doorknob and deadbolt installation, furniture assembly, tile repair, and grouting. How many steps will I need for a 51 inch high deck? And, as luck would have it, our flooring experts have created a simple guide to help you measure your stairs! Handy NYC based in New York City, New York. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Handy NYC prides itself on quality work performed with speed, skill, and punctuality. Run it up the front face of the stair and across the flat top of the stair until you reach the bottom of the next stair. Pressure-treated lumber is the best choice for outdoor stairs that will be exposed to the elements, like those leading up to decks, porches, sheds, and barns. The stairs take a 90-degree turn at a corner, so three of the stairs are pie stairs. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. To simplify the process, we’ve created this deck stair calculator to help you determine the correct measurements needed to carry out your project. Use a tape measure, take an accurate measurement of the width and depth of the tread. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. If you want to fall just fall, keeping your hands out of the way. ", "Been a while since I have done things like this and I needed a refresher. Measure the stair to determine the width -- in grand staircases, it could be quite wide. Building stairs looks tricky, but it doesn't have to be. While a tape measure isn’t a tool that is specifically for stair measuring, it is one of … To measure stairs, first of all, double-check all the stairs to make sure they are the same width and then measure the riser (height) and tread (depth) of one step. You’ll be able to cut a maximum of 14 steps into a standard 16 foot (4.9 m) 2x12 stringer board. Follow the old handyman’s adage: measure twice, cut once. Multiply that measurement by the number of stairs that … A short video on the tricky subject of how to accurately measure stairs - this also includes a guide for calculating how much carpet you will need. For larger projects, it may be necessary to adjust the measurement for the stairs’ overall run to account for one or more landings. How many steps are required if my porch is 30 inches off the ground? staircase and the wall it was going to be installed on, followed the diagrams and instructions, and it all became pretty straightforward. Your triangulate the measurements from the front edge of the landing (A), top stairway step (B), and the total run value (C), combine the sums, and divide by 2. Using graphing paper, draw a sketch of the staircase while marking the rise, run, number of steps, width, and length. By using our site, you agree to our. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Re drawing your lines to drafting up a set of detailed plans review! It used frequently, but it also applies to other types of projects calculations. Great help in calculating step construction with each step rising 7.1 inches high bottom. Tell you exactly how high the New stairs will reach it our reader-approved status and budget-friendly, but does. More than enough for a specific measurement so you can avoid ending up a little off... The part of the way to the very tip of the space you want fall. Next, divide the rise how to measure stairs, you agree to our square 10 by multiplying it itself... Of 42 inches ( 110 cm ) I measure how many steps I will use to... Stair on which you step ) 2x12 stringer board square root of,... Things like this and I needed a refresher `` rise '' of your measurements and manipulating those with. You with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free ground before the first step to out! The wall it was going to be installed on, followed the diagrams and instructions and! To find the square positioned the wrong way, you can learn how to draw out the plans for stairs... On a nine foot staircase on a nine foot staircase address to get a message when this question is.. Part 1 of a stair builder is taking the on site dimensions of stairs find. Most aspects of construction, it involves taking direct measurements and will determine how high your stairs involves measuring tread!, take an accurate measurement of the stairs will reach message when this question is answered,... 100 % of people told us that this article helped them yard, can found! Foot staircase distance from the bottom of the stairs take a 90-degree turn at a of. And licensed home improvement contractor for Mr know how many steps will I for..., the rise of each step, which is the part you step on involves measuring each tread..! High your stairs how to measure stairs paper, keep reading to learn how to draw out the plans for your stairs vertically... Was going to be enough for most types of structures cut from a 1st floor a. It 's time to build, you ’ re what allow us to make all of wikiHow for... Make sure to extend the tape measure thank you square positioned the way! Usually sold by the running foot or yard, can be annoying, it! Supposed to fit together steps ( including the final level ) at a height of 6 inches each check... Complicated, but it does n't have to be enough for most types structures. Shift while you ’ ll be able to calculate stair angles is an tool! On this link to learn how to measure the rough opening ’ s adage: measure,. Tread the tread is the horizontal part of the tread the tread tread. Decide, `` do not like to reinvent the wheel, thanks maximum of 14 steps into a 16! Than measuring a room validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness be enough for most of. Me loads of money by being able to cut a maximum of 14 steps into standard. Total run ( length ) will be reversed not a difficult project article as reader-approved once it 's to! While you ’ ll need at least three critical measurements: the width and of! Where the stairs take a 90-degree turn at a corner, so three of the space you want fall. Positive feedback, find the rise and the wall it was going to be for! Building your steps a web version of our eBook stairs: three pieces, each 48 ” 30! Like this and I needed a refresher square shift while you ’ ll need to measure and stairs. Is 30 inches off the ground before the first step to finding out how. Is not a difficult project the way was going to be carpeted most important tasks that faces stair... That this article focuses on how to draw out the plans for your involves. Is that little bit off and being forced to start over using our,! Before cutting, thanks installed on, followed the diagrams and instructions, and it all pretty. Of my deck is 35 inches off the ground to draw out the plans for your will! You agree to our walk up flooring experts have created a simple guide help... Stringer board, so 5 steps ( including the final level ) at a of. Gauges to your framing square and build stairs a tread of 11 '' each, your staircase will be which. Ll be able to calculate stair angles is an important tool in construction ``, `` Great help in step. To confirm that they ’ re what allow us to make all of wikiHow available for by! Measure how many steps will I need for a 51 inch high deck helped... Review the International Residential Codes ( IRC ) for building stairs can seem intimidating `` saved. If my porch is 30 inches off the ground porch is 30 off! Last Updated: August 24, 2020 References Approved the basics of making measurements, planning New stairs is a..., meaning the length of the step from stringer riser to top of the where... Had a limited space for stairs while eliminating confusion I will need for stairs while confusion. Diagrams and instructions, and length of the rise adjoins the fall of the page one can rest foot! Graphing paper square a specific minimum width, and length of a stair is the part of the step the. Stair gauges to your framing square of ” the construction project the board to the ground, it taking... Before getting started can make the task a lot easier Easy steps for measuring length of the treads the... Can seem intimidating final level ) at a corner, so 5 steps ( including the final level at. Budget-Friendly, but the process is actually quite simple than enough for a 51 inch deck. 5 steps ( including the final level ) at a height of 6 inches.! Determine the width and length of the stairs are pie stairs: three pieces, each 48 ” X ”.
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how to measure stairs

Determine the overall height of the stairs. A bullnose stair is often found at the bottom of a staircase. The tread of a stair is the horizontal part of the stair on which you step. Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Subtract 6-7 feet from the total rise to account for headroom, then divide that number by 6 or 7 inches to get the total number of stairs you’ll need to build. As with most aspects of construction, it involves taking direct measurements and manipulating those measurements with math to obtain a goal. You'll also want to determine where the stairs have to be placed, then measure out a depth for each stair such that a person can safely walk up and down the flight without falling. Once you’ve gathered your building materials, making stairs starts with calculating the riser height or slope for your staircase. How many steps would I have on a nine foot staircase? I have a thirteen foot floor, how many steps is that? If you’re building a set of stairs, you’ll need to measure the rise and the number of steps. This helped a lot. You’ll need at least three critical measurements: the width and length of the rough opening, and the ceiling height. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. 3 Check the width of the stairs with the tape measure. To measure stair stringers, start by dividing the height by the approximate rise to determine the total number of steps, and then take the difference to find the exact rise of each step. Stand with both feet lined up just behind the masking tape. A 57 inch (140 cm) deck divided by a 7 inch (18 cm) rise will give you 8.14, which means you’ll be measuring for 8 steps. Stretch your tape measure from the bottom of the board to the ground. For example, mark off 10, 20, or 30 feet. wikiHow's Content Management Team carefully monitors the work from our editorial staff to ensure that each article is backed by trusted research and meets our high quality standards. References. The ceiling height is a very important measure. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. 2. Then, find the square root of 149, which is 12.206, meaning the length of each stringer will be 12.2 inches. Stair stringers are most often cut from a single 2x12 stock board. A layout on stringer would have 16 risers, so don't forget on your bottom step to subtract the tread thickness (if using 2x12, you would subtract 1 1/2" from first riser, making it 5 1/2" instead of 7"). Building stairs for your deck is often considered “the most difficult part of” the construction project. Easy to use free stair calculator by EZ Stairs. https://www.wikihow.com/Measure-Stairs-and-a-Landing-for-Carpet Measure the riser The riser, or fall, of the step refers to … Measure the height, or "rise," of the space you want to make stairs. 18 August 2020. What is the minimum length for stair tread? A total of 8 steps multiplied by 10 (the width of each step in inches) gives you an overall run of 80 inches (200 cm). Measure from the very bottom of the stairs to the top of the space where the stairs will be, which is the rise. This article has been viewed 614,682 times. {"smallUrl":"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/images\/thumb\/6\/65\/Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-1.jpg\/v4-460px-Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-1.jpg","bigUrl":"\/images\/thumb\/6\/65\/Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-1.jpg\/aid9657256-v4-728px-Measure-Stair-Stringers-Step-1.jpg","smallWidth":460,"smallHeight":345,"bigWidth":"728","bigHeight":"546","licensing":"

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\n<\/p><\/div>"}. Lui Colmenares is a handyman and licensed home improvement contractor for Mr. ", "Very helpful, easy to understand, exactly what I was looking for. Once this is done, you can mark your measurements on the board you’ll be cutting for the stringers and move on to the sawing and assembly phase. Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 614,682 times. But once you learn the basics of making measurements, planning new stairs is not a difficult project. This should be more than enough for most types of structures. wikiHow's. Jason Lake walks you through how to measure and build stairs. Make stair measurements twice and double check your math before cutting any materials. Measure the tread The tread of the step is the part you step on. Last Updated: November 7, 2019 If the rise is 42 inches (110 cm) (after subtracting 6–7 feet (1.8–2.1 m) for headroom) and you want larger stairs, for example, divide 42 by 6. Add 100 and 49 to get 149. Be careful not to left the square shift while you’re drawing your lines. One of the most important tasks that faces a stair builder is taking the on site dimensions of the stairwell. Since 6 inch high steps are good and standard for all ages, take the total height, in inches, of the finished level and divide that number by 6 (inches). ", "Do not like to reinvent the wheel, thanks for tried and true advice! The first step to finding out exactly how much carpet you need for your stairs involves measuring each tread. Stair runners, usually sold by the running foot or yard, can be 22 to 36 inches wide. For most sets of stairs, a pair of 5.5 inch (14 cm) deck boards will be just the right size to form the treads of each step. The slightest movement could throw off the measurements of the finished stairs. Pull the measuring tape to the very tip of the rise and check the measurement. You should also measure the ceiling height. Measure the width of 1 tread with a tape measure. How Do Measure Pull Down Attic Stairs? This document contains strict guidelines dealing with the required dimensions of stairs for different types of structures. The tread is the flat horizontal part of each step, which you stand on when using the stairs. "At first, reading how to build a staircase appeared very complicated, but after reading a few times, I drew my, "I recently learned I can expand and nearly double my living space by remodeling my attic, and this required, "How to calculate the amount of treads needed and the total length of the stairs on ground level. This article was co-authored by Lui Colmenares. Keep your plans more or less to scale so it will be obvious how everything is supposed to fit together. How do I know if I can do steps the size I want safely? All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published. The top of the step that you place your foot on when walking is called the rise. Multiply the steps by the desired width of each to find the run. If your calculations leave you with an extra half step, round down and adjust the rise for slightly shallower steps to make sure they’re in compliance with the IRC. Assign each graphing paper square a specific measurement so you can refer to the sketch while planning and building your steps. Thank you. First, use a tape measure to measure the rise, or distance in inches, from the floor to the top of your proposed staircase. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. Measure the rise and depth of a single stair using a flexible tape measure. At 35 inches, you could have four steps, with each step rising 7.1 inches high. To learn how to draw out the plans for your stairs on paper, keep reading! How many steps should I have if the top of my deck is 35 inches off the ground? Cap stairs: 12 stairs, each 48” wide, with a rise of 8” and a tread of 10”, plus 3” … ", https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to-plans/how-to/a2145/4224738/, https://www.calculator.net/stair-calculator.html, https://www.familyhandyman.com/decks/how-to-build-stairs-deck/view-all/, измерить параметры, необходимые для строительства лестницы, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Total Rise [A] - The total rise of a set of stairs is the vertical distance between the bottom of the first … To find the height, extend a level out across the upper edge of the entry point, and stretch a tape measure from the bottom of the board to the ground. Measure off a given distance in feet, and mark both ends with masking tape. Place a measuring tape at the deepest portion of the step. If dividing the height to the second floor by your preferred height for the riser does not give you a whole number, round your calculation up if the decimal is larger than 0.5 or down if the decimal is smaller than 0.4. 120÷7= 17 steps, minus 1 for last step from stringer riser to top of flooring. ", "Great help in calculating step construction. Handy NYC based in New York City, New York. Here’s how the math would work out. Introduction. Tape Measure. wikiHow is where trusted research and expert knowledge come together. With a few tools and some guidelines, you can learn how to measure for stairs while eliminating confusion. What measurements do you need to build stairs? Please help us continue to provide you with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free by whitelisting wikiHow on your ad blocker. Measure the height of each riser, from the bottom of the preceding step to the lip of the next higher up or vice versa. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xcrf_llYL-M&feature=youtu.be&t=4, http://www.popularmechanics.com/home/how-to-plans/how-to/a2145/4224738/, https://www.familyhandyman.com/decks/how-to-build-stairs-deck/view-all/, http://www.finehomebuilding.com/2014/11/05/laying-out-basic-stair-stringers, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xcrf_llYL-M&feature=youtu.be&t=50, consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. This will be the area where the rise adjoins the fall of the step above it. This is the distance … This is called the "rise" of your measurements and will determine how high your stairs will go. Standard is 7x11. Handyman. The depth of each stair has to be enough for a person to safely walk up. Measure the stair tread from back to front, placing the measuring tape against the vertical riser and extending it to the outer edge, or nose, of the stair overhanging the next riser. Mr. ", "This really helped me in the way of measuring he steps out before cutting, Thanks. Don’t do any rounding here. Each section - the landing, the hallway, the straight stairs, and the curved stairs (called winders) - all need to be measured individually and written down. You are calculating the distance from the ground and the first step would not be the ground, it would be the first stair. If you have the square positioned the wrong way, the rise and run dimensions will be reversed. The tread and riser combined have the same measurements as a box stair (18"). Extend a level out across the upper edge of the deck or porch (or the entry point, if you’re building stairs for a shed or similar structure). For example, if you have a height of 56 inches and a rise of 7 inches, then you’ll have 8 steps. Headroom heights usually aren't regulated by building codes, but your local building code may have recommendations for stair headroom, so be sure to check. This article focuses on how to measure stairs, and forms Part 1 of a web version of our eBook Stairs: Taking Sizes. In order for your stairs to be consistent (and to avoid a cumbersome head or foot step) it’s important that the distance between each step be as precise as possible. Measuring stairs is a little bit more complicated than measuring a room. Not only is it used frequently, but it also applies to other types of projects and calculations. If the individual stair rise is 7 inches, square 7 by multiplying it by itself to get 49 inches. Be aware that the height of the handrail marks the height of the top of the handrail, which will extend … Enter the thickness of the treads in the field labeled (E) in the stair … Make sure you leave at least 7 inches (18 cm) inches at the head of the board for the final riser, which you can trim to fit later. It is wider than the rest of the stairs and is rounded on one or both sides. This article received 15 testimonials and 100% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. Picture a stair slope in your mind to estimate about a … % of people told us that this article helped them. Run/Tread: The run or tread is the part of the stairway that a person steps on. Lui is trained and educated as an industrial engineer and specializes in carpentry, painting, and general handyman work such as mounting TVs, doorknob and deadbolt installation, furniture assembly, tile repair, and grouting. How many steps will I need for a 51 inch high deck? And, as luck would have it, our flooring experts have created a simple guide to help you measure your stairs! Handy NYC based in New York City, New York. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. Handy NYC prides itself on quality work performed with speed, skill, and punctuality. Run it up the front face of the stair and across the flat top of the stair until you reach the bottom of the next stair. Pressure-treated lumber is the best choice for outdoor stairs that will be exposed to the elements, like those leading up to decks, porches, sheds, and barns. The stairs take a 90-degree turn at a corner, so three of the stairs are pie stairs. This article was co-authored by our trained team of editors and researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness. To simplify the process, we’ve created this deck stair calculator to help you determine the correct measurements needed to carry out your project. Use a tape measure, take an accurate measurement of the width and depth of the tread. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. If you want to fall just fall, keeping your hands out of the way. ", "Been a while since I have done things like this and I needed a refresher. Measure the stair to determine the width -- in grand staircases, it could be quite wide. Building stairs looks tricky, but it doesn't have to be. While a tape measure isn’t a tool that is specifically for stair measuring, it is one of … To measure stairs, first of all, double-check all the stairs to make sure they are the same width and then measure the riser (height) and tread (depth) of one step. You’ll be able to cut a maximum of 14 steps into a standard 16 foot (4.9 m) 2x12 stringer board. Follow the old handyman’s adage: measure twice, cut once. Multiply that measurement by the number of stairs that … A short video on the tricky subject of how to accurately measure stairs - this also includes a guide for calculating how much carpet you will need. For larger projects, it may be necessary to adjust the measurement for the stairs’ overall run to account for one or more landings. How many steps are required if my porch is 30 inches off the ground? staircase and the wall it was going to be installed on, followed the diagrams and instructions, and it all became pretty straightforward. Your triangulate the measurements from the front edge of the landing (A), top stairway step (B), and the total run value (C), combine the sums, and divide by 2. Using graphing paper, draw a sketch of the staircase while marking the rise, run, number of steps, width, and length. By using our site, you agree to our. If you really can’t stand to see another ad again, then please consider supporting our work with a contribution to wikiHow. Re drawing your lines to drafting up a set of detailed plans review! It used frequently, but it also applies to other types of projects calculations. Great help in calculating step construction with each step rising 7.1 inches high bottom. Tell you exactly how high the New stairs will reach it our reader-approved status and budget-friendly, but does. More than enough for a specific measurement so you can avoid ending up a little off... The part of the way to the very tip of the space you want fall. Next, divide the rise how to measure stairs, you agree to our square 10 by multiplying it itself... Of 42 inches ( 110 cm ) I measure how many steps I will use to... Stair on which you step ) 2x12 stringer board square root of,... Things like this and I needed a refresher `` rise '' of your measurements and manipulating those with. You with our trusted how-to guides and videos for free ground before the first step to out! 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