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During the mid-20th century, Afrikaner cat-tle were crossbred with Bos taurus breeds that originated from Europe such as Hereford and Shorthorn to develop the Bonsmara breed [1]. Dual-purpose breeds include many of the Zebu breeds of India such as Tharparkar and Ongole Cattle. Today, the Chatillonnais and South-West France are the regions where the Brown breed is most strongly rooted. The breed is also known by some other names such as N’Dama Petite (Senegal), Mandingo (Liberia), Boenca or Boyenca (Guinea-Bissau), Malinke, Futa, Fouta Malinke, Fouta Longhorn, Fouta Jallon etc.. N’Dama cattle were imported to the Caribbean Island of Saint Croix from Senegal in the 19th century, and later crossed with Red Poll cattle to form the Senepol cattle breed. Cattle carcasses vary in chemical composition much more than milk does, depending on breed, sex, age, level of nutrition, etc. The animals most often included under the term are the Western or European domesticated cattle as well as the Indian and African domesticated cattle. Locally developed dual purpose meat and white wool breed. 2.2 Sheep and goats. A hybrid of different Indian and later European cattle breeds, they were introduced by Bantu-speaking tribes ( Nguni people) to Southern Africa during their migration from the North of the continent. The Illumina OvineSNP50 BeadChip was used to genotype 400 sheep belonging to 14 breeds representing mutton, pelt and mutton and wool dual‐purpose breeds. The name “Koekoek” describes a colour pattern rather than a breed. The Fleckvieh breed is a low maintenance dual-purpose breed which produces milk steadily for 305 days without decline in yield,” said Gerard Besseling, who is also the FGEA's managing director. Most British Breeds mature early and fatten on less feed. The Fleckvieh breed was introduced by Fleckvieh Genetics East Africa (FGEA) from South Africa in 2009. It is a dual-purpose bird that is highly suited for free range conditions. Today Bonsmaras are found throughout South Africa under all possible grazing and climatical conditions. ... A medium to large frame dual purpose breed, which was developed for meat and dairy production in a 60:40 ratio. The breed was originated in the 18th century from the North East of England. Photo: SA Mutton Merino Breeders’ Society Origin of the breed Originally known as the German Mutton Merino, the first sheep were imported from Germany in 1932 by the South African Department of Agriculture for a breeding program at Elsenburg. Discipline: management; Smallholder farmers in the southern Cape sometimes buy pure and crossbred calves and rear them on culled dairy nurse cows. South Devon cattle were first imported into South Africa in 1897, and the South Devon Cattle Breeders’ Society of SA was founded in Pietermaritzburg in 1914. Braunvieh are dual-purpose cattle, first imported to South Africa in 1907 as part of a cross-breeding programme initiated by the Department of Agriculture to improve the indigenous breeds and produce cattle suited for the cold highlands in South Africa. The first animals that arrived here were typical of the British breed at that stage: a large, dual-purpose animal. Silver foxes are a well established breed in South Africa and carry a beautiful black fur ticked on the sides with long silvery white hairs. The two races can cross breed, and the crosses can be very productive both in terms of growth rates for beef, improved milk production as well as disease resistance. This gives them time to grow into a full adult pelt (fur) before slaughter. On 2 April 1925 the Braunvieh Breeders Association was founded to … There are a number of sheep breeds in South Africa that include wool sheep, dual-purpose breeds and mutton breeds. Bulls that do not meet the minimum performance standards in phase C performance testing are castrated and Braunvieh SA only allows top bulls with above average scores to be branded with their mark and be registered with SA Studbook. In the America, Australasia, certain "new European Simmental countries" and Africa the breed is mainly used for beef production. June 10, 2010 at 2:36 pm While a fast-paced urban lifestyle is behind the need for commercial high-producing poultry breeds, a market exists in rural areas for a no-fuss, dual-purpose chicken. The dual-purpose Merino is also called the German Merino and was used to develop other sheep breeds such as the Dormer and Dohne Merino. When farming rabbits it is always worthwhile looking at all marketing opportunities. It is named after the Simmental – the valley of the Simme river – in the Bernese Oberland, in the canton of Bern in Switzerland. Other breeds, such as Simmentaler, Red Poll, Dexter and South Devon are occasionally seen in the milking parlour. Also referred to as Miling Simmental because of its origin from the Simmental breed of cattle, the breed was developed in Germany and introduced into Kenya from South Africa … The wool can also be plucked or gently pulled from the rabbit when it is in a full moult. Heifers mature early and calve at an early age. Dexter Cattle: Heritage Livestock Breeds ... dual-purpose household cow. This breed of cow is another really popular breed. In Africa there are two main races of Cattle: Bos indicus (cattle with humps) including the Boran, Sahiwal and Zebu cows (indigenous) and the Bos taurus (exotic or imported breeds). Beef production in South Africa has a rich heritage, with cattle being used in the past and even today for different reasons in various cultures throughout the country. The most important reason for the popularity of the Simmentaler in the first half of the previous century was its dual purpose characteristics. Eighteen years later, the South African Braunvieh Cattle Breeders’ Society, Braunvieh SA for short, was founded to protect and promote the interests of Braunvieh producers in the country. Large Stock From South Africa, bos indicus characteristics, largest breed in Africa, they gain weight on poor feed. Eggs: A Maran will lay around 200 eggs a year. It’s a dual-purpose breed … This breed originated in the Channel Islands near the north coast of France. Many breeds fall into this category, including Black Australorps, New Hampshire's and White Leghorns. For Emile, the story began when he heard of an SA Simmentaler Society project to save the nearly extinct Pustertaler breed. They breed well and are excellent mothers. British breeds (such as Angus, Hereford, Poll Hereford, Shorthorn, Galloway, Murray Grey and Devon) are popular in many southern regions. It acquired a status of a specialized dairy breed but is selected to maintain its advantageous protein content. The most promising dairy breeds of African zebu are probably Kenana and Butana, both originating from Central Sudan. The Fleckvieh breed of cattle is said to be a high yielding, dual-purpose cow developed for both dairy and beef production. Speckled Park is a new breed from Canada that is turning heads: great temperament and great meat. Choosing the Braunvieh as the ideal dual-purpose breed In the North West bushveld, where no substantial commercial dairy industry exists, cows are commonly milked from veld or pasture. Dual purpose: Boer: South Africa; tropical, dry: Chapper: Pakistan; tropical, dry: Chegu: India; subtropical/tropical, dry: Criollo: South America; tropical, humid: Gaddi: India and Pakistan; tropical, dry: Kajli: Pakistan; tropical, humid: Khurasani: Pakistan; tropical, humid: Malabar: India; tropical, humid: Ma T’ou: China; subtropical, humid: Nigerian Dwarf: Nigeria; tropical, humid Dairy Swiss, Dexter, and the Simmentaler which are less popular in S.African dairy farming. These include the Fleckvieh, Montbéliarde and Abondance from Germany, France and Italy, respectively. It is reddish in colour with white markings, and is raised for both milk and meat. Dairy R&D in SA Cross breeding Jersey with Angus for dual purpose production in smallholder systems. Simmentaler Cattle Breeders Society of South Africa The Simmentaler of Southern Africa is a dual purpose animal possessing a great measure of good beef and milk producing characteristics. Often referred to as ‘beefy little milkers’, these small-bodied cattle thrive in environments varying from semi-arid to subtropical, and in systems ranging from smallholdings to large extensive farms. The breed is still bred as a milk-beef dual purpose breed in central European countries, however, a few countries have started to give more consideration to milk production. A world renown dual-purpose cattle breed arrives in Kenya today. When a carcass is excessively fat, a large amount of the fat is trimmed off by the butcher and often not used for food. Braunvieh cattle have also established themselves as a breed with high best linear unbiased prediction values, which means that the performance of an animal’s offspring can be predicted. Angoras come in many colours but require hard work; they need to be brushed and groomed regularly to prevent the wool from matting and must be kept in wire cages above the ground. “When it comes to male fertility, Pinzgauers possess the two most important qualities in a breeding bull: High sperm count and … In England the Red Poll was often used for dairying although originally they were considered more as a dual purpose breed, which means that they produced both excellent milk and beef. The Simmental is also widely used in Australia and New Zealand, with Zebu crossings in … Have dual-purpose breeds got a place today? The Shorthorn cattle are a dual purpose breed of cattle and suitable for both milk and meat production. 051 410 0967 E-mail Us . … Read more Australorp chickens were developed in Australia in the 1900s through selective breeding of Black Orpington birds. A Nguni cow herd of the Makhathini ecotype. Most of the original indigenous sheep breeds have been neglected as pure breeds and breeds such as the Namakwa Afrikaner and Ronderib Afrikaner risk extinction with less than 1000 breeding animals left in South Africa. Although when farming on a large commercial scale it is most common to use the large breeds such as New Zealand Whites and Californians, it is often more profitable to look at medium-sized dual-purpose rabbits when farming on a small scale. Data from the National Dairy Cattle Performance and Angora rabbits are a very special breed. Natal Game is an unusual breed In those years, the breed, thanks to its exceptional qualities, distinguished itself by resulting in a marked improvement of all the breeds with which it was … ENGLISH AFRIKAANS. Boran has gained a good reputation as a dual-purpose breed. ... South America, Australia and New Zealand, as well as South Africa and the USA. Box 506, Bloemfontein 9300 E-mail: beefmastersa@stemma.co.za Contact: Mrs Magda Boukes Telephone: 051 410 0900 Fax: 051 410 0935 Dual Purpose breeds are used only for beef in the United States. The breed is a dual-purpose animal with a dairy focus. In the case of beef cattle, the 10 most popular breeds were: Bonsmara, Brahman, Nguni, Beefmaster, Simmentaler, Santa Gertrudis, Angus, Simbra, Drakensberger and Afrikaner. The Bonsmara Cattle Breeders' Society : The Society was founded in 1964 and within 20 years has become the biggest of all beef and dual purpose breeds in South Africa. was founded in 1964 and within 20 years has become the biggest of all beef and dual purpose breeds in South Africa. The cattle breed can survive in regions that are arid or semi-arid, and they also have a good reputation of being a dual-purpose cattle breed. It is one used in many different parts of … They breed well and are excellent mothers. These are Holstein-Friesland, Jersey, Guernsey, Ayrshire, Swiss (Brown- and Dairy-), and Dairy Shorthorn. The breed is reared in Austria, Germany, Italy and South Africa. Natal Game is an unusual breed The Potchefstroom Koekoek is a composite of the White Leghorn, Black Australorp and Barred Plymouth Rock. Silver Fox is a dual purpose breed with a black pelt. Angus. Home Animals Cattle A no-fuss, farm-bred, dual-purpose chicken. Second, is the dual purpose animal found in Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Gujarat which gives you 5-6 litres of milk and also works in the field. The breed originated in the 18th century in the southern Tyrol region of Austria, an area that now forms part of Italy, and is a cross of the Eringer breed and the local spotted red cattle. Afrikaner, Drakensberger and Bonsmara cattle are used for beef production, while the Nguni is a dual-purpose breed that is farmed for beef and Dairy type like specialised dairy breeds (referring to Swiss Fleckvieh (code SF) with over 55% Red Holstein blood and the French Montebeliard breed); Dual purpose but major emphasis on milk; Truly dual-purpose (all cows are milked and bulls excel in weight gain); Moderate beef type (suckler, extensive ranching with moderate to small frame size); Today Bonsmaras are found throughout South Africa under all possible grazing and Nowadays, there are several local chicken breeds in South Africa such as Potchefstroom Koekoek, Venda, Naked Neck, Ovambo, Natal Game, Zulu, Nguni and Boschvelder, to name a few of the most popular ones. Bonsmara cattle are used for beef production, while the Nguni is a dual-purpose breed that is farmed for beef and milk production, particularly in traditional farming sys-tems. Considered to be one of the oldest and most genetically pure of all of the European breeds. These are Holstein-Friesland, Jersey, Guernsey, Ayrshire, Swiss (Brown- and Dairy-), and Dairy Shorthorn. Not in the specialist dairy industry, as the pressure is on for more and more efficiency - more fat, protein, litres at a lower body weight. In South Africa where it was introduced in 1895, the Simmental is used both for dairy-meat or dual purpose production, and for pure beef breeding often in crosses with hardier tropical breeds. Nguni sheep were included as a representative of indigenous nondescript breeds that are reared by smallholder farmers. Beefmaster Cattle Breeders' Society of South Africa Secretary: Mrs Magda Boukes Address: P.O. Ayrshire. Statistics on beef and dual- purpose breeds of stud cattle with more than 1000 registered females older than two … Production takes place almost across South Africa, with different breeds being suited to different climatic conditions and areas. Why would dual purpose breeds be … The females were farmed for milk and the unwanted males and cull … Africa is endowed with a very wide range of mo stly Bos indicus indigenous cattle breeds. The home region of the Boran is the dry areas in Southern Ethiopia/Northern Kenya, and the breed has been widely used in improvement programmes ail over Eastern Africa, mainly for beef. It would be necessary to invest in a spinning wheel and in spinning lessons but once learned this craft can provide a very good living for the crafter or farmer. The Simmental or Swiss Fleckvieh is a Swiss breed of dual-purpose cattle. Enquiries? The Nguni cattle breed is special to Southern Africa. South African Mutton Merino. Pretoria, South Africa Milk South Africa ... Cross breeding Jersey with Angus for dual purpose production in smallholder systems. It is one of the top leading cattle breeds in Pakistan and India knew for the production of milk. 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