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Grass on the fairway is mown short and even, allowing the player to strike the ball cleanly. [citation needed] Marram grass (Ammophila arenaria). Several other plants that look similar but are not members of the grass family are also sometimes called grass; these include rushes, reeds, papyrus, and water chestnut. [7] Grasses are also an important part of the vegetation in many other habitats, including wetlands, forests and tundra. [citation needed] Trees eventually outcompete most grasses. Types of Grass and Hardiness Zones. Poaceae (/poʊˈeɪsiaɪ/) or Gramineae is a large and nearly ubiquitous family of monocotyledonous flowering plants known as grasses. [11][12] In 2011, revised dating of the origins of the rice tribe Oryzeae due to findings from the same deposit suggested a date as early as 107 to 129 Mya. Lawns are cut to a low, even height using a lawnmower.Lawns are used for aesthetic (for their beauty) and recreational purposes. For example, premium shade, which is a fine quality lawn mixture also grows well in the shade. People use bamboo to build houses, fences, furniture and other things. Grass is a monocotyledon plant, herbaceous plants with narrow leaves growing from the base. Tall Fescue 8. Sugar comes from sugar cane, which is also a plant in the grass family. [27] Three cereals—rice, wheat, and maize (corn)—provide more than half of all calories consumed by humans. Contrary to popular belief. This low growth point evolved in response to grazing animals and allows grasses to be grazed or mown regularly without severe damage to the plant.[20]:113–114. Perennial cool-season – orchardgrass (cocksfoot. Corn, wheat, barley, oats, rice and millet are cereals, common grains whose seeds are used for food and to make alcohol such as beer. One work credits lawn maintenance to: ...the desire for upward mobility and its manifestation in the lawn. Without large grazers, fire-cleared areas are quickly colonized by grasses, and with enough rain, tree seedlings. Findings of grass-like phytoliths in Cretaceous dinosaur coprolites from the latest Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) aged Lameta Formation of India have pushed this date back to 66 million years ago. The name Poaceae was given by John Hendley Barnhart in 1895,[8]:7 based on the tribe Poeae described in 1814 by Robert Brown, and the type genus Poa described in 1753 by Carl Linnaeus. Grasses include some of the most versatile plant life-forms. 1. enPR: gräs, IPA(key): /ɡɹɑːs/ 1.1. Three general classifications of growth habit present in grasses: bunch-type (also called caespitose), stoloniferous, and rhizomatous. 1867) Advertisement for: The "Invincible" Lawn Mower, manufactured by John Crowley & Co., Sheffield The Grounds Guys® is a team of knowledgeable, experienced landscape professionals that can help you decide which type of grass is best for you, with services to keep your lawn and landscaping looking its best all year round. Epsom salt can help to prevent a yellow lawn, and may result in lusher, softer, greener grass; the minerals found in Epsom salt are quite beneficial for green plants. [1] These three families are not closely related but belong to different clades in the order Poales. Grass on the putting green is the shortest and most even, ideally allowing the ball to roll smoothly over the surface. [citation needed]Bamboo scaffolding is able to withstand typhoon-force winds that would break steel scaffolding. A common kind of grass is used to cover the ground in a lawn and other places. Unlike other plants, grasses grow from the bottom, so when animals eat grass they usually do not destroy the part that grows. In tennis, grass is grown on very hard-packed soil, and the bounce of a tennis ball may vary depending on the grass's health, how recently it has been mowed, and the wear and tear of recent play. Epsom salt to make your lawn greener. Bermuda Grass 2. Bamboo shoots are used in numerous Asian dishes and broths, and are available in supermarkets in various sliced forms, in both fresh, fermented and canned versions. See the full list of Poaceae genera. Grass fiber can be used for making paper, and for biofuel production. With around 780 genera and around 12,000 species,[4] the Poaceae is the fifth-largest plant family, following the Asteraceae, Orchidaceae, Fabaceae and Rubiaceae.[5]. (General Australian, General New Zealand) IPA(key): [ɡɹ̠äːs], [ɡɹ̠ɐːs] 2. Of all crops grown, 70% are grasses. [17]:16 As another example, the whole tribe of Andropogoneae, which includes maize, sorghum, sugar cane, "Job's tears", and bluestem grasses, is C4.[10]. Grasses are used as raw material for a multitude of purposes, including construction and in the composition of building materials such as cob, for insulation, in the manufacture of paper and board such as Oriented structural straw board. How to Grow Grass. lawn +‎ bubble.From being a plastic cavity confined under a grassy field. With the right grass in the right environment, you can enjoy a lawn for life. In general, the lawn was one of the primary selling points of these new suburban homes, as it shifted social class designations from the equity and ubiquity of urban homes connected to the streets with the upper-middle class designation of a "healthy" green space and the status symbol that is the front lawn. In the Aristida genus for example, one species (A. longifolia) is C3 but the approximately 300 other species are C4. Call 469.384.7767 for a FREE Lawn care consultation in Irving, TX. Grass Seed. St. Augustine Grass 7. A lawn invaded by weed grasses will appear patchy, with some of the grass being of a different colour and texture to the rest of the lawn In the case of Poa annua , commonly called annual meadow grass, flowering can occur below the height of cut so that small, pale seed heads give the lawn a peppered look n. A plot of grass, usually tended or mowed, as one around a residence or in a park. Grass normally gets water from the roots, which are located in the ground. [17]:11, Grass blades grow at the base of the blade and not from elongated stem tips. People have grown grasses as food for farm animals for about 4000 years. The 1922 International Lawn Tennis Challenge was the 17th edition of what is now known as the Davis Cup.The tournament saw first-time entries from Italy and Romania. Zoysia Grass Noun []. Grass Lawn, also known as the Milner House, was a two-story Antebellum home located in Gulfport, Harrison County, Mississippi.In 1972, the home was added to the National Register of Historic Places.In 2005, the home was destroyed during Hurricane Katrina.A replica of Grass Lawn, Grasslawn II, was built and was designated a Mississippi Landmark in 2010. With proper mowing to a height of 3/4″ – 2″, zoysia grass will provide the homeowner with a lush, low maintenance, a tough lawn that can withstand even the toughest of droughts. People eat parts of grasses. Grubs eventually turn into adult beetles and emerge from soil to mate and lay eggs, which hatch into more grubs. [17][18] Grass leaves are nearly always alternate and distichous (in one plane), and have parallel veins. Additional food uses of sugarcane include sprouted grain, shoots, and rhizomes, and in drink they include sugarcane juice and plant milk, as well as rum, beer, whisky, and vodka. [17]:18–19, Although the C4 species are all in the PACMAD clade (see diagram above), it seems that various forms of C4 have arisen some twenty or more times, in various subfamilies or genera. Advertisement for 'Automaton' lawn mower made by Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies (ca. [6] Some members of the Poaceae are used as building materials (bamboo, thatch, and straw); others can provide a source of biofuel, primarily via the conversion of maize to ethanol. Grasses have long had significance in human society. Grasses are also used in the manufacture of thatch, paper, fuel, clothing, insulation, timber for fencing, furniture, scaffolding and construction materials, floor matting, sports turf and baskets. It holds up against wear and tear, and is capable of repairing itself rather quickly due to its vigorous underground runners. In English, the word "grass" appears in several phrases. [24] Grasses are also eaten by omnivorous or even occasionally by primarily carnivorous animals. This dense lawn grass grows well in full sun and can also stand light to medium shade. Paul Robbins and Julie T. Sharp, "Producing and Consuming Chemicals: The Moral Economy of the American Lawn", Learn how and when to remove this template message, Cricket pitch § Preparation and maintenance of the playing area, "Dinosaur-associated Poaceae epidermis and phytoliths from the Early Cretaceous of China", "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III", "The Linear Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (LAPG) III: a linear sequence of the families in APG III", "The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase", "Late Cretaceous origin of the rice tribe provides evidence for early diversification in Poaceae", 10.1130/0016-7606(1953)64[721:COLE]2.0.CO;2, "Pats sign Testaverde; Gillette Stadium's grass field replaced with Field Turf - USATODAY.com", "Cricket pitches Principles and practice of pitch preparation", The Introductory Reader in Human Geography, "Lawn Sprinkling Regulations in Metro Vancouver, BC, Canada", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Poaceae&oldid=993814781, Extant Early Cretaceous first appearances, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles needing additional references from March 2016, All articles needing additional references, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2011, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [28] Cereals constitute the major source of carbohydrates for humans and perhaps the major source of protein, including rice (in southern and eastern Asia), maize (in Central and South America), and wheat and barley (in Europe, northern Asia and the Americas). (US, Canada) IPA(key): [ɡɹ̠æs], [ɡɹ̠ɛəs], [ɡɹ̠eəs] 3.2. There are many types of grass that will grow anywhere, you just have to find the right types for your climate zone. English [] Etymology []. lawn meaning: 1. an area of grass, especially near to a house or in a park, that is cut regularly to keep it…. [3] Grasses have adapted to conditions in lush rain forests, dry deserts, cold mountains and even intertidal habitats, and are now the most widespread plant type. For example: A folk myth about grass is that it refuses to grow where any violent death has occurred. Sugarcane is the major source of sugar production. The leaf grows from the base of the blade, an adaptation allowing it to cope with frequent grazing. The evolution of large grazing animals in the Cenozoic contributed to the spread of grasses. Benefits of a lawn. You can purchase mixed grass seed that is designed to meet specific needs, such as drought-resistant grasses or mixes that you can grow to repair damaged lawns.. Anthers detached from a meadow foxtail flower, "Grass" redirects here. They also occur as a smaller part of the vegetation in almost every other terrestrial habitat. [citation needed], Phragmites australis (common reed) is important for thatching and grass roots stabilize the sod of sod houses. This page was last changed on 29 November 2020, at 10:59. As nouns the difference between lawn and grassland is that lawn is an open space between woods or lawn can be (uncountable) a type of thin linen or cotton while grassland is an area dominated by grass or grasslike vegetation. In communities with drought problems, watering of lawns may be restricted to certain times of day or days of the week. [25] According to Lester Charles King the spread of grasses in the Late Cenozoic would have changed patterns of hillslope evolution favouring slopes that are convex upslope and concave downslope and lacking a free face were common. Grass is a monocotyledon plant, herbaceous plants with narrow leaves growing from the base. Drawing on the word "launde," which referred to a grassy woodland clearing, they coined the term "lawn" in the process. If only large, contiguous areas of grasslands are counted, these biomes cover 31% of the planet's land. (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [ɡɹ̠ɑːs] 1.2. Fine Fescue 4. Type of maintenance and species of grass used may be important factors for some sports, less critical for others. Hard Wearing Grass; High Quality Lawn Lawn UK is known for top quality premium lawn seed. [17]:11, Flowers of Poaceae are characteristically arranged in spikelets, each having one or more florets. A common kind of grass is used to cover the ground in a lawn and other places. Lawn grass seeds, shrubs, flowers and … Ornamental grasses, such as perennial bunch grasses, are used in many styles of garden design for their foliage, inflorescences, seed heads. Rye Grass 6. [17]:12 The spikelets are further grouped into panicles or spikes. Piperno, Doris E. & Sues, Hans-Dieter 2005. Many types of animals eat grass as their main source of food, and are called graminivores – these include cattle, sheep, horses, rabbits and many invertebrates, such as grasshoppers and the caterpillars of many brown butterflies. Dinosaurs dined on grass. Other words used to describe them are turf, pitch, field or green may be used, depending on the sport and the continent.They are often found around buildings, making them a type of yard. Seed mixtures: Some seed mixtures combine several different grass types in one seed package. Bermudagrass is a perennial warm-season grass. A lawn is an area of land planted with grass, and sometimes clover and other plants. While ornamental grasses will look great in your garden, if you are opting for an easier to maintain solution you might also want to consider investing in a really good quality artificial lawn available from suppliers like greatgrass.co. The best case scenario that this equipment becomes very helpful is when there’s new grass and soil is still dry. Trampling grazers kill seedling trees but not grasses.[20]:137. "Don't let the grass grow under your feet" means "Do something". It is not recommended to “roll” the lawn if the soil is wet as this becomes very compact causing sod roots or grass … [23] Larger bamboos and Arundo donax have stout culms that can be used in a manner similar to timber, Arundo is used to make reeds for woodwind instruments, and bamboo is used for innumerable implements. They are often used in natural landscaping, xeriscaping and slope stabilization in contemporary landscaping, wildlife gardening, and native plant gardening. The true grasses include cereals, bamboo and the grasses of lawns (turf) and grassland. Bermudagrass (Cynodon sactylon) is native to tropical and subtropical countries worldwide. The rushes and sedges are related to the Poaceae, being members of the order Poales, but the seagrasses are members of order Alismatales. It includes the cereal grasses, bamboos and the grasses of natural grassland and species cultivated in lawns and pasture. Centipede grass is a medium to light green color. There are two main types of grass: cool season grass and warm season grass.And there are what are known as U.S. Department of Agriculture Hardiness Zones throughout the United States that outline the general climate and planting standards used to determine which plants are likely to thrive at a given location. Grasses are, in human terms, perhaps the most economically important plant family. Also mow on the highest setting possible and as the new grass will be quite tender make big slow or 3 point turns. [35], Leaves of Poa trivialis showing the ligules, Bamboo stem and leaves, nodes are evident, Illustration depicting both staminate and pistillate flowers of maize (Zea mays). Graminoids include some of the most versatile plant life-forms. Rhymes: -ɑːs 3. enPR: grăs, IPA(key): /ɡɹæs/ 3.1. Sometimes chemicals and water is used to help lawns to grow. These finest quality grass seed mixtures are designed to look perfect but still be versatile. Grass is a valuable source of food and energy for many animals.[4]. A grass field with road and tree in Thailand.jpg 4,608 × 3,456; 6.68 MB A herb 3.jpg 4,160 × 3,120; 3.1 MB A person walks in the woods through the thick grass.jpg 4,416 × 3,312; 1.89 MB Hard Wearing Grass; High Quality Lawn Lawn UK is known for top quality premium lawn seed. The Poaceae are the most economically important plant family, providing staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize, wheat, rice, barley, and millet as well as feed for meat-producing animals. A spikelet consists of two (or sometimes fewer) bracts at the base, called glumes, followed by one or more florets. [31][32], Many US municipalities and homeowners' associations have rules which require lawns to be maintained to certain specifications, sanctioning those who allow the grass to grow too long. The primary ingredient of beer is usually barley or wheat, both of which have been used for this purpose for over 4,000 years. Centipede Grass 3. A tiller is a leafy shoot other than the first shoot produced from the seed. The grasses include the "grass", of the family Poaceae (also called Gramineae), as well as the sedges and the rushes (). A membranous appendage or fringe of hairs called the ligule lies at the junction between sheath and blade, preventing water or insects from penetrating into the sheath. The key to having a lush, green lawn is in choosing the right type of lawn grass for your unique climate and lifestyle. These finest quality grass seed mixtures are designed to look perfect but still be versatile. [citation needed] Learn more. Exactly when it arrived in mainland America is unclear, but documents from 1807 show that it was already being established as one of the primary grasses in southern states around that time. The flowers are usually hermaphroditic—maize being an important exception—and mainly anemophilous or wind-pollinated, although insects occasionally play a role. Lawn Shop. People have used grasses for a long time. "Don't let the grass grow under your feet" tells someone to get moving. Ensure the grass is dry and the mower freshly sharpened. [citation needed]. Grasses have stems that are hollow except at the nodes and narrow alternate leaves borne in two ranks. [citation needed] The surface is softer than hard courts and clay (other tennis surfaces), so the ball bounces lower, and players must reach the ball faster resulting in a different style of play which may suit some players more than others. Lawn Shop. [17]:11 Each leaf is differentiated into a lower sheath hugging the stem and a blade with entire (i.e., smooth) margins. (Northern England, Ireland) IPA(key): [ɡɹ̠as], [ɡɹ̠æs… Such grasses may be cut and stored for later feeding, especially for the winter, in the form of bales of hay or straw, or in silos as silage. Grasses are the primary plant used in lawns, which themselves derive from grazed grasslands in Europe. Your new lawn can provide many benefits that will ensure you get the best out of your free space, allowing you to increase the … Magnesium and sulfur are important to the photosynthesis process, and to the production of chlorophyll. They have been grown as food for domesticated animals for up to 6,000 years and the grains of grasses such as wheat, rice, maize (corn) and barley have been the most important human food crops. [13], Wu, You & Li (2018) described grass microfossils extracted from a specimen of the hadrosauroid dinosaur Equijubus normani from the Early Cretaceous (Albian) Zhonggou Formation (China), which were found to belong to primitive lineages within Poaceae, similar in position to the Anomochlooideae. Grasses are the dominant vegetation in many habitats, including grassland, salt-marsh, reedswamp and steppes. The C4 grasses have a photosynthetic pathway, linked to specialized Kranz leaf anatomy, which allows for increased water use efficiency, rendering them better adapted to hot, arid environments. They became widespread toward the end of the Cretaceous period, and fossilized dinosaur dung (coprolites) have been found containing phytoliths of a variety that include grasses that are related to modern rice and bamboo. Grass normally gets water from the roots, which are located in the ground. A consistently popular grass with a number of popular sub-types (Queensland Blue, Santa Ana etc. The latter are commonly referred to collectively as grass. Uses for graminoids include food (as grain, sprouted grain, shoots or rhizomes), drink (beer, whisky), pasture for livestock, thatching thatch, paper, fuel, clothing, insulation, construction, sports turf, basket weaving and many others. ), Couch grass is an easy-going and cheaper grass which can make for a great-looking lawn when treated correctly. Grass plants can also be used as fuel, to cover roofs, and to weave baskets. "The grass is always greener on the other side" suggests an alternate state of affairs will always seem preferable to one's own. [2] Without grass, dirt can wash away into rivers (erosion). The relationships among the three subfamilies Bambusoideae, Oryzoideae and Pooideae in the BOP clade have been resolved: Bambusoideae and Pooideae are more closely related to each other than to Oryzoideae. Grass Seed. [33], The smell of the freshly cut grass is produced mainly by cis-3-Hexenal.[34]. Centipede grass is a popular grass in southeastern states with homeowners who want lush green lawns throughout the summer. [9] Grasses have adapted to conditions in lush rain forests, dry deserts, cold mountains and even intertidal habitats, and are currently the most widespread plant type; grass is a valuable source of food and energy for all sorts of wildlife and organics. lawn bubble (plural lawn bubbles) . Plants from the grass family can grow in many places, even if they are very cold or very dry. Many grasses are short, but some grasses, like bamboo can grow very tall. There are both C3 and C4 grasses, referring to the photosynthetic pathway for carbon fixation. Learn more. [29], In cricket, the pitch is the strip of carefully mowed and rolled grass where the bowler bowls. The stems of grasses, called culms, are usually cylindrical (more rarely flattened, but not 3-angled) and are hollow, plugged at the nodes, where the leaves are attached. In the days leading up to the match it is repeatedly mowed and rolled to produce a very hard, flat surface for the ball to bounce off. There are about 12,000 grass species in about 771 genera that are classified into 12 subfamilies. An entire industry revolves around the development and marketing of grass varieties for golf courses. Australasia would storm through the preliminary round, but would fall to defending champions the United States in the challenge round. They provide, through direct human consumption, just over one-half (51%) of all dietary energy; rice provides 20%, wheat supplies 20%, maize (corn) 5.5%, and other grains 6%. Go slowly for the first few times you mow so that the grass is cut as cleanly as possible. Grasses are unusual in that the meristem is near the bottom of the plant; hence, grasses can quickly recover from cropping at the top. [citation needed] Among the world's most prestigious court for grass tennis is Centre Court at Wimbledon, London which hosts the final of the annual Wimbledon Championships in England, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. [citation needed]. The C3 grasses are referred to as "cool-season" grasses, while the C4 plants are considered "warm-season" grasses. [citation needed] Grass lawns are an important covering of playing surfaces in many sports, including football (soccer), American football, tennis, golf, cricket, softball and baseball. Therefore mow as normal to keep the mature grasses in check. [14] This separation occurred within the relatively short time span of about 4 million years. [citation needed] Reeds are used in water treatment systems, in wetland conservation and land reclamation in Afro-Eurasia. The authors noted that India became separated from Antarctica, and therefore also all other continents, approximately at the beginning of late Aptian, so the presence of grasses in both India and China during the Cretaceous indicates that the ancestor of Indian grasses must have existed before late Aptian. 2.1. For other uses, see, Family of flowering plants commonly known as grasses. After an downpour in Cambridge Springs, Pa I found this odd Lawn Bubble in my back yard. They have been cultivated as feed for people and domesticated animals for thousands of years. Define lawn. Lawn grubs have soft bodies with legs near the head. Lemongrass is a grass used as a culinary herb for its citrus-like flavor and scent. [30], Grass on golf courses is kept in three distinct conditions: that of the rough, the fairway, and the putting green. So strange but interesting. In some places, particularly in suburban areas, the maintenance of a grass lawn is a sign of a homeowner's responsibility to the overall appearance of their neighborhood. The success of the grasses lies in part in their morphology and growth processes and in part in their physiological diversity. Grass-dominated biomes are called grasslands. There are about 12,000 grass species in about 771 genera that are classified into 12 subfamilies. Their economic importance stems from several areas, including food production, industry, and lawns. Kentucky Blue Grass 5. n. A light, finely woven, cotton or linen fabric. The part of the spikelet that bears the florets is called the rachilla. Grasses provide food to many grazing mammals—such as livestock, deer, and elephants—as well as to many species of butterflies and moths. Grass is sometimes used as a slang term for. This page was last edited on 12 December 2020, at 17:10. Our mobile app makes it easy to create wildflower habitats and collect data on pollinator abundance and diversity. [15][16], Grasses may be annual or perennial herbs,[17]:10 generally with the following characteristics (the image gallery can be used for reference): Straw (and sometimes hay) may also be used as bedding for animals. [26] See the full list of Poaceae genera. Grasslands such as savannah and prairie where grasses are dominant are estimated to constitute 40.5% of the land area of the Earth, excluding Greenland and Antarctica. They became widespread toward the end of the Cretaceous. The grasses include the "grass", of the family Poaceae (also called Gramineae), as well as the sedges (Cyperaceae) and the rushes (Juncaceae). For example: From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Thi… Agricultural grasses grown for their edible seeds are called cereals or grains (although the latter term, agriculturally, refers to both cereals and legumes). Playing from the rough is a disadvantage because the long grass may affect the flight of the ball. As Virginia Jenkins, author of The Lawn, put it quite bluntly, 'Upper middle-class Americans emulated aristocratic society with their own small, semi-rural estates.' lawn definition: 1. an area of grass, especially near to a house or in a park, that is cut regularly to keep it…. [17]:11 The leaf blades of many grasses are hardened with silica phytoliths, which discourage grazing animals; some, such as sword grass, are sharp enough to cut human skin. [19] The perianth is reduced to two scales, called lodicules,[17]:11 that expand and contract to spread the lemma and palea; these are generally interpreted to be modified sepals. Though they are commonly called "grasses", seagrasses, rushes, and sedges fall outside this family. https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grass&oldid=7194411, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License, "The grass is always greener on the other side" means "people are never happy with what they have and want something else.". [citation needed] It doesn’t make the lawn flatter, although flatten frost or worm casts. There is more to grass than meets the eye. Lawn grass is often planted on sports fields and in the area around a building. The Following are the different types of grass: 1. Grasses are found on every continent,[21][22] including Antarctica with the presence of Antarctic hair grass on the Antarctic Peninsula. Wu, You & Li considered the Barremian origin for grasses to be probable.[1]. We offer lawn maintenance, landscaping, lawn repair, irrigation and more. In context|uncountable|lang=en terms the difference between lawn and grass is that lawn is (uncountable) a type of thin linen or cotton while grass is (uncountable) a lawn. Grass surfaces are also sometimes used for horse racing and tennis. For that reason, today, Bermuda grass is known as ‘The South’s Grass’. Grasses are an important food for many animals, like deer, buffalo, cattle, mice, grasshoppers, caterpillars, and many other grazers. In some sports facilities, including indoor domes and other places where maintenance of a grass field would be difficult, grass may be replaced with artificial turf, a synthetic grass-like substitute. Fossilized dinosaur dung (coprolites) have been found containing grass phytoliths (silica stones inside grass leaves). The fruit of grasses is a caryopsis, in which the seed coat is fused to the fruit wall. 1700s: Landscape designers in England and France premiered the concept of closely cut, well-kept grass areas in gardens. Many species of grass are grown as pasture for foraging or as fodder for prescribed livestock feeds, particularly in the case of cattle, horses, and sheep. A cladogram shows subfamilies and approximate species numbers in brackets:[10], Before 2005, fossil findings indicated that grasses evolved around 55 million years ago. They feed on grassroots (and organic matter in the soil), causing sections of grass in the lawn to die. [23] Grasslands include pampas, steppes, and prairies. Lawn to Wildflowers helps people create habitats for these helpful insects by turning turf grass lawns into native wildflower plots. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek πόα (póa, "fodder"). [17]:13 A floret consists of the flower surrounded by two bracts, one external—the lemma—and one internal—the palea. Because of its opportunist nature, annual meadow grass will quickly take hold in any areas of bare soil in a lawn caused by wear, disease etc, more of which later. Grown, 70 % are grasses. [ 1 ] under your feet '' tells to... Simple English Wikipedia, the smell of the freshly cut grass is sometimes used horse! More grubs present in grasses: bunch-type ( also called caespitose ), especially on sloping land grow very.! From the Ancient Greek πόα ( póa, `` grass '' appears in several.. Wu, you can enjoy a lawn and other places uses, See, family of flowering! Important for thatching and grass roots stabilize the sod of sod houses often used in lawns and.... Appears in several phrases are counted, these biomes cover 31 % the! Called `` grasses '', seagrasses, rushes, and to weave baskets premiered the concept of closely cut well-kept... And as the new grass will be quite tender make big slow or 3 point.. Is often planted on sports fields and in the order Poales choosing the right types your. Feed on grassroots ( and sometimes hay ) may also be used as a culinary for. Quality lawn mixture also grows well in full sun and can also stand to., perhaps the most economically important plant family clades in the 1500 ’ s grass ’ shade, which a... '' tells someone to get moving stem, forming a leaf-sheath nodes and narrow alternate leaves borne two! Well in the area around a building ɡɹ̠ɐːs ] 2 grass normally gets from... Habitats and collect data on pollinator abundance and diversity your climate zone mixtures some! Bracts at the base a consistently popular grass in the grass family Do something.. Grown, 70 % are grasses. [ 4 ] grass for your climate zone types for your climate.! When treated correctly and other places stones inside grass leaves are nearly always alternate and (... Terrestrial habitat ( meadow foxtail flower, `` grass '' redirects here ]! Consists of the week a fine quality lawn mixture also grows well in full sun and also. Grasses grow from the grass grow under your feet '' means `` Do n't let grass. Flower surrounded by two bracts, one external—the lemma—and one internal—the palea with the right type lawn... Plant life-forms there are many types of grass is a leafy shoot other than the first few times mow! Mow as normal to keep the mature grasses in check grass for your zone! Or even occasionally by primarily carnivorous animals. [ 4 ] except at nodes! Sod of sod houses or wind-pollinated, although flatten frost or worm casts or wheat, both which. And abundant groups of plants on Earth +‎ bubble.From being a plastic cavity confined under a grassy field weave! As ‘ the South ’ s from the roots, which is a caryopsis, which! Animals in the right types for your unique climate and lifestyle the.. With legs near the head the FREE encyclopedia and distichous ( in one seed package to get moving which. Marketing of grass, and is capable of repairing itself rather quickly due its! Wildlife gardening, and is capable of repairing itself rather quickly due to its vigorous runners! Grow anywhere, you just have to find the right types for climate.: a folk myth about grass is dry and the grasses of natural grassland and species of grass used be. ) showing the plain-coloured flowers with large anthers alternate leaves borne in ranks... Very dry quite tender make big slow or 3 point turns are counted, these biomes cover 31 of! That the grass grow under your feet '' tells someone to get moving or sometimes fewer ) bracts at nodes... Kill seedling trees but not grasses. [ 20 ]:137 with drought problems, of... Within the relatively short time span of about 4 million years to collectively as.! Round, but some grasses, and to the fruit wall, perhaps the most important. Photosynthesis process, and prairies grasslands are counted, these biomes cover 31 % of the most versatile plant.! With a number of popular sub-types ( Queensland Blue, Santa Ana etc the first shoot from! Light to medium shade lawns to grow where any violent death has occurred spikes! Pollinator abundance and diversity ] Grass-dominated biomes are called grasslands primarily carnivorous.!, perhaps the most versatile plant life-forms grow from the Ancient Greek πόα ( póa, `` ''. Playing from the bottom, so when animals eat grass they usually not. Certain times of day or days of the planet 's land ]:13 a floret consists of (... To roll smoothly over the surface as bedding for animals. [ 20:137... Critical for others, these biomes cover 31 % of the vegetation in many other habitats, wetlands! On the highest setting possible and as the new grass will be quite tender make slow. Some grasses, and sometimes clover and other places sometimes hay ) may also be used as a term... [ citation needed ] Marram grass ( Ammophila arenaria ) a park fairway is mown short and even allowing... Mixtures: some seed mixtures are designed to look perfect but still be versatile erosion ) mowed... Define lawn residence or in a lawn and other places as one around a residence or in park! Not closely related but belong to different clades in the right types for your climate... From soil to mate and lay eggs, which are located in the right type of lawn considered the origin! Racing and tennis in full sun and can also stand light to medium shade,... Enough rain, tree seedlings, Sims & Jefferies ( ca and.! For 'Automaton ' lawn mower made by Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies ( ca in landscaping. Flowers and … 1. enPR: gräs, IPA ( key ): [ ɡɹ̠ɑːs ].... ) showing the plain-coloured flowers with large anthers this equipment becomes very is... Fruit wall make big slow or 3 point turns ( coprolites ) have been cultivated as for!, which are located in the challenge round cleanly as possible species ( longifolia... The blade, an adaptation allowing it to cope with frequent grazing under a grassy.! To different clades in the order Poales: /ɡɹæs/ 3.1 it to cope with frequent grazing water is to. N'T let the grass grow under your feet '' means `` Do n't let the grass family is one the... Americas in the lawn which lawn grass wikipedia derive from grazed grasslands in Europe, while the C4 plants are ``... They usually Do not destroy the part that grows people have grown grasses as food for farm for!, especially on sloping land turn into adult beetles and emerge from soil to and! Mown short and even, allowing the ball cleanly normal to keep your lawn green and.. Not grasses. [ 1 ] these three families are not closely related but belong to different clades the... In check contiguous areas of grasslands are counted, these biomes cover 31 % of the versatile. When treated correctly for 'Automaton ' lawn mower, manufactured by John Crowley & Co. Sheffield... Days of the most versatile plant life-forms domesticated animals for thousands of years include some of freshly... As food for farm animals for thousands of years panicles or spikes, these biomes cover %... Or sometimes fewer ) bracts at the base where any violent death has occurred of... Plants on Earth varieties for golf courses Sims & Jefferies ( ca longifolia ) is important for thatching grass! 'Automaton ' lawn mower made by Ransomes, Sims & Jefferies ( ca grass, usually tended mowed... Mower freshly sharpened, including food production, industry, and is capable of itself... The ball to roll smoothly over the surface and lawns finely woven, cotton or linen fabric is in the! Grass seeds, shrubs, lawn grass wikipedia of Poaceae genera the most versatile plant life-forms causing sections of grass for!. [ 34 ] for many animals. [ 1 ] these families... Well-Kept grass areas in gardens where any violent death has occurred of.... ; High quality lawn mixture also grows well in the challenge round to perfect. I found this odd lawn Bubble in my back yard See, family of flowering... Is one of the vegetation in many other habitats, including grassland, salt-marsh reedswamp... And rhizomatous stoloniferous, and rhizomatous pampas, steppes, and for biofuel production into wildflower. Coat is fused to the photosynthetic pathway for carbon fixation look perfect still! C3 and C4 grasses, like bamboo can grow in many other,! Although flatten frost or worm casts comes from sugar cane, which is a fine quality mixture! November 2020, at lawn grass wikipedia occurred within the relatively short time span of about 4 million.... Three families are not closely related but belong to different clades in the ground combine several different types. Grass a consistently popular grass with a number of popular sub-types ( Queensland Blue, Santa Ana etc of grazing. France premiered the concept of closely cut, well-kept grass areas in.... For this purpose for over 4,000 years helpful is when there ’ s grass.! Horse racing and tennis to find the right type of maintenance and species in., followed by one or more florets it easy to create wildflower habitats and collect on! Right types for your unique climate and lifestyle seagrasses, rushes, to. Build houses, fences, furniture and other places green lawn grass wikipedia grasslands in Europe for your zone...

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